Volume 6 | Issue 1 |

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Basic terms of Rhythm

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SAMAKALIN HINDI KAVITA ME AADIVASI VIMARSH

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SAMAKALIN HINDI KAVITA ME AADIVASI VIMARSH

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Megaloblastic anaemia has been recognized as a clinical entity forever a century. The first clinical description of pernicious anaemia, which is one of the known causes of megaloblastic anaemia, has been attributed to Thomas Addison in 1849. Anaemia is the most common problems encountered by clinicians in INDIA. The affected population includes male, female as well as children. Over the last two decades, it has been found that incidence of megaloblastic anaemia is increasing. Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 deficiency are the most common cause of megaloblastic anemia. Of these two micronutrients, Vitamin B12 deficiency is more common now, due to vegetarian life style of people. At present, Anemia control or prophylaxis program give only Iron and Folic acid. This study has been chosen to focus on this issue. The cases for increasing incidences of Folate / Vit. B12 deficiency needs to be elucidated. For a number of years, the disease was known as Addisoniananaemia6. Megaloblastic anaemiais a heterogeneous group of disorders that have common blood abnormalities and symptoms. All patients presenting to hospital over a period of 2 months with a haemoglobin <10 g/dl and peripheral smear findings consistent with megaloblastic anaemia will be included in the study. Diet, drug intake, previous blood transfusion, presenting symptoms and other relevant history will be taken into consideration. Complete blood counts, peripheral film examination, reticulocyte count and cobalamin and folate assays will be recorded. Patients with chronic disease like renal disease, cancer, tuberculosis, liver disease etc. will be excluded from the study. All data will be collected and evaluated statistically. Total 100 patients were diagnosed as macrocytic anaemia. The sex distribution were-70(male), 30(female) All the patients were vegetarian and from middle class and low socio economic group Most of the patients were found to be vegetarian. Even those who consider themselves as non-vegetarians usually consume meat only occasionally. Megaloblastic anaemia seen in infants and young children may be attributed to maternal deficiency which results in poor body stores at the time of birth. Cobalamin content of breast milk is lower in vegetarian mothers and is directly proportional to serum cobalamin levels. Cobalamin deficiency was responsible for megaloblastic anaemia in the majority of our patients. The supplementation program for Anemia control and prophylaxis should vary according to the regional requirements. Vitamin B12 should be included in the nutritional programme along with iron and folic acid. Awareness camp and Education program about megaloblastic anemia can be implemented for the prevention.

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Megaloblastic Anemia, Vitamin B12, Nutritional Deficiency.

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McDonalds, customer satisfaction, price, quality, taste of McDonalds products

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Fatigue is one of the most common complaints worldwide among both healthy and unhealthy individuals. Cancer-related fatigue is a known symptom due to many factors, including the disease itself and management protocols. Metastatic breast cancer patients are one of the specific groups facing that problem. The causes beyond cancer-related fatigue may be cancer and the cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and or radiotherapy. This research aimed to explore the factors affecting fatigue among patients with metastatic breast cancer to plan nursing interventions to manage that issue. The study subjects consisted of 30 females diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer presented to the Oncology unit at Kasr Al-Aini university hospital. The results of this study indicated a significant relationship between fatigue and the stage of the disease. In addition, there was a positive relationship between levels of fatigue and inflammatory markers. The study also found that there is a strong relationship between oxidative stress indicators and level of fatigue. Therefore, nurses should assess all the factors affecting fatigue level to plan a quality nursing management protocol for this particular category of patients.

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Fatigue, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Cancer, Nursing, Fatigue Assessment Scale, FAS, Cancer Related Fatigue.

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DATA MINING AND ANALYTICS FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTHCARE

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DATA MINING AND ANALYTICS FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTHCARE

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A subset ???? of the vertex set ???? of the graph ???? = (????, ????) is called a dominating set, if every vertex in ???? ? ???? is adjacent to at least one vertex in ????. The characteristic function of the dominating set is a function ????: ???? ? [????, ????] such that ????(????) = ???? if ???? ? ???? and ????(????) = ???? otherwise. An important version of the dominating set is called the Roman dominating set. The Roman dominating set can be defined in the form of a function ????: ???? ? {????, ????, ????} such that every vertex ???? with ????(????) = ???? has a neighbor ???? with ????(????) = ????. This function is called a Roman dominating function (RDF) of the graph ????. In this paper we initiate a study the fractional version of the Roman dominating function.

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Dominating set, Dominating function, Roman domination, Fractional domination, fractional Roman domination.

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Roman domination is a widely studied area in graph theory. The same concept has been studied in the case of directed graphs. In this paper we review research done in the area of Roman domination in digraphs. All important results are discussed in this paper.

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Roman Domination, Directed Graphs, Roman Domination Number.

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????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????

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Project is a small research work which contains all the aspects of research activities in a short form which is to see what everybody has seen and is to think what nobody else has thought. A research project work is undertaken by the researchers or the learners in search of a new knowledge and for the discovery of various unknown interesting facts and figures which have not been discovered earlier in detail by the researcher. It is conducted to achieve some desired goals that are beneficial to the society and country. In the following paper, an endeavour has been made to describe the meaning of research project as well as its various parts. It may be of different types such as Exploratory, Descriptive, Analytical, Predictive, Historical, Comparative, Correlation, Experimental, Evaluation, Action, Entheogenic, etc. A project report, in general, may consist of Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Objectives of the study, Research Methodology, Description of the Project i.e., the main body of the research project, Outcome of the Project i.e., the findings and conclusion of the project and lastly References. A good research project explores and adds various facts to the existing body of knowledge which results in the progress of human being. Though, the primary objective of the study is to consider as making the researcher familiar with the meaning and various wings of research work yet it will also discuss various outlooks of research work and its structure.

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Project, Research work, Knowledge, Discovery, Researcher

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition