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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 4 | Month- April 2026

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  Paper Title: AI and its impact on Life Sciences

  Author Name(s): Mohd Sadeq Mohiuddin G, Dr. N. Anbazhagan

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135652

  Register Paper ID - 266898

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135652 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135652
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135652
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135652.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AI AND ITS IMPACT ON LIFE SCIENCES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: March 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 454-462

 Year: March 2018

 Downloads: 232

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In recent decades, there has been an exponential increase in the amount of health and life sciences data generated and stored. Real-time collection and analysis of patient information using artificial intelligence (AI) tools in clinical trials have become commonplace, and mobile devices are enhancing both the diagnosis and treatment of sickness. Additionally, AI is being used to develop new drugs, repurpose existing ones, accelerate diagnoses, and improve treatment efficiency. It also helps scientists formulate data-driven hypotheses providing patient-centric solutions in various phases of life sciences. This review examines the transformative impact of AI on the life sciences sector


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Artificial-intelligence (AI); Clinical trials; Mobile phones ; Sickness; Life sciences; Patient-centric solutions

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  Paper Title: History of Kanakuppe Fort: Exploring its Role in Regional Geopolitics and Architectural Evolution

  Author Name(s): VIRUPAKSHAPPA. H

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135647

  Register Paper ID - 266833

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135647 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 577601 , Harihara, Davanagere Dist, 577601 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135647
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135647
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135647.pdf

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  Title: HISTORY OF KANAKUPPE FORT: EXPLORING ITS ROLE IN REGIONAL GEOPOLITICS AND ARCHITECTURAL EVOLUTION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 418-421

 Year: January 2018

 Downloads: 215

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Kanakuppe Fort situated in Jagalur Taluk of Karnataka, India, stands as a testament to the region's rich historical and architectural heritage. This study explores the fort's dual significance in regional geopolitics and its evolution as an architectural marvel over centuries. Origins and Early History: Founded during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, Kanakuppe Fort's strategic location atop a hill facilitated control over trade routes and agricultural lands. It served as a vital administrative and military center, contributing to the empire's governance and defense strategies in South India. Role in Regional Geopolitics: Throughout its history, Kanakuppe Fort played a pivotal role in regional geopolitics. Under various dynasties such as the Hoysalas, Chalukyas, and Bahmani Sultanate, the fort evolved as a strategic stronghold, influencing political stability and economic prosperity in the surrounding region. Its defense and strategic positioning enabled rulers to exert control over key territories and maintain authority amidst shifting powers.


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Keywords: Forts, Architecture, Geopolitics, Governance, Evolution.

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  Paper Title: A FRAMEWORK FOR LEAF DISEASE DETECTION

  Author Name(s): Rubina, Sujatha P

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135627

  Register Paper ID - 266303

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135627 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135627
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135627
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135627.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A FRAMEWORK FOR LEAF DISEASE DETECTION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 265-270

 Year: January 2018

 Downloads: 194

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

"Image processing is a form of signal processing for which input is an image, video frame or photograph". It deals with the computerized images with the assistance of an advanced PC. It additionally concentrates on execution preparing the image by building up the PC framework. Framework acknowledged the contribution as a computerized image and utilizing effective calculations the framework will handle the image, and gives a image as a yield.. Plant diseases are the primary wellspring of plant harm which bring about financial and generation misfortunes in agrarian ranges. Inferable from troubled climatic and ecological conditions, event of plant illnesses is on the ascent. There are different sorts of diseases in plants, assortment of side effects, for example, spots or smirch emerging on the plant leaves, seeds and stanches of the plant. Keeping in mind the end goal to deal with these elements viably, there is a need to present a programmed strategy for plant observation that can examine plant conditions and applied information-based answer for recognized and group different infections. Machine Learning is a characteristics proper structure to bolster this issue.


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A FRAMEWORK FOR LEAF DISEASE DETECTION

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  Paper Title: Development Deficit in Kalaburagi and Raichur Districts: A study

  Author Name(s): Manik Raj. S

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135624

  Register Paper ID - 265910

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135624 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135624
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135624
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135624.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: DEVELOPMENT DEFICIT IN KALABURAGI AND RAICHUR DISTRICTS: A STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: March 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 250-254

 Year: March 2018

 Downloads: 189

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Addressing development deficits requires comprehensive and targeted interventions aimed at improving infrastructure, expanding access to education and healthcare, promoting inclusive economic growth, enhancing social protection systems, and fostering sustainable environmental practices. Governments, international organizations, civil society, and the private sector all play crucial roles in tackling development deficits and promoting equitable and sustainable development. Kalaburagi and Raichur are districts located in the state of Karnataka, India. These districts have historically faced several development deficits, impacting their overall human development indicators. Addressing the development deficits in Kalaburagi and Raichur requires a multi-faceted approach that combines economic, social, and infrastructural interventions, along with strong governance and community participation.


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 Keywords

Development, Deficit, Hyderabad-Karnataka, Kalaburagi, Raichur

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  Paper Title: A Critical Study of Style and Technique in 'Ankiya Naat' of Assam

  Author Name(s): Manoj Kumar Kalita

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135618

  Register Paper ID - 266008

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135618 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135618
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135618
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135618.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A CRITICAL STUDY OF STYLE AND TECHNIQUE IN 'ANKIYA NAAT' OF ASSAM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: March 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 218-222

 Year: March 2018

 Downloads: 816

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Assamese drama started with Sankardeva's 'Ankiya Naat' in the 15th century. In order to reform the society of his time, Sankardeva propagated Neo-Vaisnavism bhakti cult and to pass the essence of his bhakti cult to the common people Sankardeva composed many Kavyas. Sankardeva presented his Kavyas in a kind of drama built on classical concept fusing music, dance and dialogue together which later styled as Ankiya Naat. A study of the Ankiya Naats of Mahapurush Sankardeva and Madhavdeva reveals that there is much influence of Sanskrit plays on the Nakiya Naats composed by the Mahapurusha. There are much similarities between Ankiya Naat and Sanskrit Plays. We can see this similarity in the prologues of Sanskrit dramas and the Ankiya Naat. This influence of Sanskrit plays is also felt in the Ankiya Naat while performing Nandi and singing by the Sutradhara (after the prologue) and also on his adoration songs, as well as in the 'Muktimangalan' performed at the end of the Naat. In this paper a sincere attempt has been made to discuss the significant features and the influence of Sanskrit Plays in Ankiya Naat of Sankardeva


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 Keywords

Ankiya Naat, Theatre, Neo-Vaisnvism, Bhaona, Bhakti, Sanskrit

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  Paper Title: Dharmarajya And The Essence Of Good Governance: The Legacy Of Mahabharatha

  Author Name(s): Prashantha N

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135615

  Register Paper ID - 243442

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135615 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.41592

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 576213 , Udupi, 576213 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135615
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135615.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: DHARMARAJYA AND THE ESSENCE OF GOOD GOVERNANCE: THE LEGACY OF MAHABHARATHA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.41592

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 201-211

 Year: January 2018

 Downloads: 341

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Mahabharatha talks about the need for establishing Dharmarajya by over powering Adharma which is important to maintain natural life on earth. The concept of Dharmarajya is almost equivalent to present day good governance and Swarajya. Like Ramayana, the Mahabharatha has also been a source of spiritual strength of Indian society. The king should govern the state on the foundation of ethical and moral principles (Dharma) leading to realization of the goal of security and progress of the subjects in all his territories. The Shantiparva chapter of Mahabharatha also speaks about the behavior and the rules to be followed to achieve Moksha (salvation / emancipation) and advices that even the king should have a high moral standard and conquer himself first before going on to subdue his enemies. Mahabharatha discusses extensively about Dandaneethi (science of punishment) to uphold righteousness (Dharma) against Adharma. The administrative system should function in such a way that it promotes peace, security and prosperity in the state. The three major aspects of teachings of Rajadharma and Prajadharma are explained in Bhagavad-Gita, Shantiparva and Vishnu Sahasranama.


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 Keywords

Rajadharma, Good Governance, Dharmarajya, Bhagavadhgita, Shantiparva, Vishnu Sahasranama

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  Paper Title: ACCOUNTING AND LEGAL ISSUES OF E-COMMERCE IN CORPORATE SECTOR

  Author Name(s): LAKSHMANA NAIK. R

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135609

  Register Paper ID - 265462

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135609 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 577601 , Harihara, davanagere, 577601 , | Research Area: Commerce All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135609
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135609
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135609.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: ACCOUNTING AND LEGAL ISSUES OF E-COMMERCE IN CORPORATE SECTOR

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 153-163

 Year: January 2018

 Downloads: 205

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Electronic commerce is a powerful concept and process that has fundamentally changed the current of human life. Electronic commerce is one of the main criteria of revolution of Information Technology and communication in the field of economy. This style of trading due to the enormous benefits for human has spread rapidly. E-commerce initiated during the 1970's. It provides multiple benefits to the consumers in form of availability of goods at lower cost, wider choice and saves time. The general category of e-commerce can be broken down into two parts: E- merchandise: E-finance. It involves conducting business using modern communication instruments: telephone, fax, e-payment, money transfer systems, e-data interchange and the Internet. Online businesses like financial services, travel, entertainment, and groceries are all likely to grow. Forces influencing the distribution of global e-commerce and its forms include economic factors, political factors, cultural factors and supranational institutions. It raises key challenges that are being faced by consumers relating to e-commerce viz., Ethical issues, Perceptions of risk in e-service encounters, challenges for e-commerce education. Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, which exactly means business trading through the Internet, has been around the globe since mid-90s. However, until the recent few years, e-commerce is getting more and more attention from entrepreneur and consumers, both local and international. One of the main reasons is due to the highly successful operations of some well-known names on the Internet, such as eBay, Yahoo and Dell. The sales revenue these companies show in their annual reports are without doubt, one of the biggest factors why e-commerce is important in the commercial market nowadays E-commerce initiated during the 1970's. It provides multiple benefits to the consumers in form of availability of goods at lower cost, wider choice and saves time. The general category of e-commerce can be broken down into two parts: E- merchandise: E-finance. It involves conducting business using modern communication instruments: telephone, fax, e-payment, money transfer systems, e- data interchange and the Internet.


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e-commerce, legal issues, e-payment, e-finance, internet, e-business and e-technology

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  Paper Title: IoT-driven Smart Manufacturing (Industry 4.0): A Review of Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions

  Author Name(s): Harish Morwani, Jaimin Jani

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135601

  Register Paper ID - 265265

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135601 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 380015 , Ahmedabad, 380015 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135601
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135601
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135601.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IOT-DRIVEN SMART MANUFACTURING (INDUSTRY 4.0): A REVIEW OF CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 108-112

 Year: January 2018

 Downloads: 189

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0 technologies has transformed the manufacturing sector, allowing for the development of smart manufacturing solutions. Industry 4.0 is the integration of advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, and big data analytics to create a highly connected and autonomous manufacturing environment. This paper examines the current state of IoT-driven smart manufacturing, focusing on challenges, opportunities, and future directions. We look at the key enablers of Industry 4.0, such as IoT devices, cloud computing, big data analytics, and cybersecurity. The paper also looks at the advantages of Industry 4.0, such as increased efficiency, higher product quality, and lower costs. This paradigm shift has transformed traditional manufacturing practices by combining cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and cyber-physical systems to create a highly interconnected and automated manufacturing environment. This review paper examines the challenges, opportunities, and future directions of IoT-powered smart manufacturing. We discuss the advantages of Industry 4.0, such as increased efficiency, reduced waste, and higher product quality, as well as the challenges posed by the integration of disparate technologies, data security concerns, and workforce retraining requirements. We also highlight the opportunities for Industry 4.0 to enable real-time monitoring and predictions.


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IoT-Enabled Industry 4.0, Smart Manufacturing, Sensors, Cloud computing

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  Paper Title: A Critical Study of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness as a Post-Colonial Novel

  Author Name(s): Summi Jan

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135596

  Register Paper ID - 264672

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135596 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Languages

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135596
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135596
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135596.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A CRITICAL STUDY OF JOSEPH CONRAD'S HEART OF DARKNESS AS A POST-COLONIAL NOVEL

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Languages

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 88-92

 Year: January 2018

 Downloads: 569

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, published in 1902 is widely regarded as a prominent European literary masterpiece from the late 19th Century. It is an intricate work that can be analysed through several literary perspectives. Postcolonial theory is one important theory that can be used to examine it. The paper focuses on the portrayal and criticism of European colonialism in Africa as depicted in Heart of Darkness, with particular emphasis on two characters; Marlowe and Kurtz. Marlow is the novel's narrator, while Kurtz is the main colonial agent in the novel. The novel portrays the stark truths of imperialism, observing the exploitation, cruelty, and dehumanization of indigenous African people by European colonizers. Conrad criticizes the inhumane treatment of the indigenous people of Africa and the practice of imperialism, mainly through the character of Kurtz in the novel. The novel effectively depicts the sombre and ruinous aspects of European colonialism in Africa.


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Post-colonialism, Imperialism, Civilisation, Civilised, Savage

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  Paper Title: Measuring and Comparing Empowerment Index of SHG Women vis-à-vis Non-SHG Women

  Author Name(s): Chandan Bandyopadhyay

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135595

  Register Paper ID - 264302

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135595 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135595
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135595
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135595.pdf

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  Title: MEASURING AND COMPARING EMPOWERMENT INDEX OF SHG WOMEN VIS-à-VIS NON-SHG WOMEN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 6  | Issue: 1  | Year: January 2018

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 6

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 77-87

 Year: January 2018

 Downloads: 175

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Empowerment index is an index which measures how much a person is empowered. In this paper an attempt has been made to form an empowerment index using different dimension of empowerment of women. After defining the empowerment index a comparison is done among the women who are actively participating Self Help Group (SHG Women) and the women who are not a member of SHG (Non-SHG Women). Primary data are collected by surveying different blocks of Paschim Bardhaman District of West Bengal. This study finds that not only SHG women are more empowered than Non-SHG women in each surveyed block but also the least empowered women (Non-SHG) Block becomes the highest empowered women Block when we consider only women who are member of any SHG.


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Measuring and Comparing Empowerment Index of SHG Women vis-à-vis Non-SHG Women

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