Volume 6 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

A great creator of any era identifies the crises and conflicts of his time and tries to find a parallel path where the opposing sides can abandon their extremes and move together.Goswami Tulsidas is one such co-operative author and that is why he is also a great author.Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, while praising his coordination practice, has also written that - 'The reason for the unprecedented success that Tulsidas achieved was that he was born with a great intelligence of coordination.Only he can be the people's leader of India who comes forward with immense patience to coordinate.

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 Keywords

Harmony, brotherhood, people's leader, coordination, philosopher.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India's irrigation system has long been a cornerstone of the country's agrarian economy, integral to ensuring food security, supporting livelihoods, and driving rural economic development. The importance of irrigation is especially evident in a country like India, where agriculture is still the largest sector of the economy, contributing significantly to GDP and providing employment to over half of the workforce. Despite the heavy reliance on the monsoon season, irrigation has emerged as a critical countermeasure against the unpredictability of rainfall, making it essential for stable agricultural production. This research explores the evolution and significance of India's irrigation infrastructure, its challenges, and its contributions to the Indian economy. Specifically, it delves into how irrigation influences agricultural productivity, rural employment, and overall economic growth, particularly in the context of a rapidly growing population and escalating water scarcity issues. The study also examines the state of current irrigation infrastructure, identifying gaps and future prospects for development. By reviewing relevant literature, case studies, and existing policies, the paper outlines both the positive and negative outcomes of irrigation systems, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in India's agricultural and water resource management sectors.

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 Keywords

Irrigation, Indian Economy, Agricultural Productivity, Water Management, Rural Employment, Economic Growth, Infrastructure Development, Policy Impact, Agricultural Sustainability, Water Scarcity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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There is a demand for resilient building designing due to the increase in natural disasters. Traditional building approaches are inadequate for these natural disasters. The purpose of resiliency building designing is to not only prevent structural loss during extreme events but also to ensure rapid recovery of functionality and reduce economic disruption and preserve human lives. The paper presents comprehensive investigation on the principle, scheme, and invention that underpin resilient structure. Disaster-specific designing schemes include earthquakes, floods, fire resistant isolation systems, flood-elevated structures, aerodynamic building form. Smart self-healing material, Building Information Modeling (BIM)-integrated disaster simulation, and real time structural wellness monitoring are some of the technologies explored in the paper. Green substructure, renewable free energy system, and low carbon building material are seen as a key nerve pathway to a future-proof city. The benefit and lesson learned from real-world application of resilient designing are shown in this research. Higher upfront cost, insurance policy gap, and public awareness deficit are some of the critical challenges. Performance-based codes, technological invention, and community of interests-driven preparation reinforcement resiliency as an embedded rule of building designing. Future direction suggests a growing function for artificial intelligence service, adaptive material and urban resiliency model in shaping disaster resiliency.

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 Keywords

Resilient building design, Natural disaster resilience, Earthquake-resistant structures, Flood-proof construction, Hurricane resilience, Wildfire-resistant materials, Smart construction materials, Structural health monitoring, Sustainable resilient buildings, Adaptive architecture, green infrastructure, Disaster risk reduction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper critically examines the impact of segment reporting on investor decision-making in Indian listed companies. With the adoption of Ind AS 108, firms are mandated to disclose financial information based on operating segments, aligning with international standards. The study reviews the evolution of segment reporting practices in India, the regulatory framework governing disclosures, and the quality and consistency of reported segment data. It highlights how well-structured segment information enhances transparency, reduces information asymmetry, and supports informed investment choices. Using evidence from Indian corporate disclosures during the 2010-2016 period, the paper identifies significant disparities in segment reporting practices, with only 62% of Nifty 100 companies complying fully with prescribed segment details. Furthermore, only 22% of retail investors were found to consider segment data in their decision-making process. The paper also discusses the methodological approach employed in synthesizing past literature and regulatory reports to evaluate the effectiveness of segment disclosures. It concludes by offering actionable recommendations for improving the quality of segment reporting, such as enhanced standardization, better narrative disclosures, and investor education. This review contributes to the broader discourse on financial reporting reforms in emerging markets and underlines the importance of robust segmental transparency for improving investor confidence and corporate governance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Segment Reporting, Investor Decision-Making, Ind AS 108, Financial Disclosure, Indian Listed Companies, Transparency, Corporate Governance, Capital Markets, Regulatory Framework, Reporting Quality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pachees Saal Ki Ladki Ki Duvidhagrast Ladkiyaan

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Pachees Saal Ki Ladki Ki Duvidhagrast Ladkiyaan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research article provides an in-depth examination of the electoral behavior exhibited by urban and rural populations in Karnataka, a culturally and politically diverse state in southern India. Electoral behavior, broadly defined, refers to the attitudes, motivations, preferences, and actions of voters during the electoral process. In the Indian democratic context, understanding regional and socio-economic variations in voting behavior is essential to grasp the functioning and evolution of electoral democracy. Karnataka presents a unique case, encompassing rapidly urbanizing cities like Bengaluru alongside traditionally agrarian and caste-influenced rural areas such as Mandya. The study aims to analyze how political behavior varies across these contrasting regions, focusing on factors such as voter turnout, political awareness, identity politics, campaign strategies, access to media, socio-economic status, and the influence of caste and community networks. The research adopts a comparative approach using a combination of primary interviews, field observations, and secondary data from recent elections--including the Karnataka Assembly Elections of 2018 and 2023. Urban areas, characterized by higher literacy, technological connectivity, and exposure to national and global issues, show a tendency toward issue-based and development-oriented voting. Conversely, rural regions often demonstrate a strong influence of traditional social structures, including caste and kinship, with a higher emphasis on local leadership and regional parties. However, both segments exhibit distinct forms of political engagement that reflect deeper socio-political undercurrents and regional identities. The findings underscore the importance of context-specific electoral strategies and the need for inclusive political dialogue. The paper concludes by suggesting reforms and initiatives aimed at enhancing voter education, reducing political polarization, and bridging the urban-rural divide in political participation. This study, therefore, contributes to the broader discourse on democratic deepening and electoral inclusivity in India.

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 Keywords

Electoral behaviour, Karnataka politics, Urban vs. rural voting, Caste and politics , Political awareness, Voter turnout, Identity politics, Campaign strategies, Development agenda, Participatory democracy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Language rights and their promotion have significant implications for various socio-political spheres, including education, employment, and political participation. This research investigates the role of language rights in shaping the educational landscape, influencing employment opportunities, and affecting political dynamics. The study examines how the recognition and promotion of linguistic diversity contribute to educational access and outcomes, labor market inclusion, and the representation of minority linguistic groups in politics. It also explores the challenges and opportunities in implementing language policies in multilingual societies like India, with a focus on Karnataka and India as a whole. The study highlights the intersection between language, identity, and power, offering insights into how effective language rights policies can foster inclusivity and national integration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Language Rights, Linguistic Diversity, Education, Employment, Political Representation, Language Policy, Multilingualism, Identity Politics, Karnataka Language Policies, Socioeconomic Inequality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research article delves into the historical process of colonial urbanization in Bangalore, emphasizing the critical role played by British colonial authorities in reshaping the city's spatial, infrastructural, and socio-political landscape during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Prior to British involvement, Bangalore existed as a modest regional center under the rule of South Indian dynasties and later, the Wodeyar kings of Mysore. However, the British arrival in the early 1800s--specifically the establishment of the Bangalore Cantonment in 1809--marked a pivotal moment that would redefine the urban trajectory of the city. Colonial governance prioritized strategic military needs, administrative efficiency, and economic extraction, leading to the construction of infrastructure such as railways, military installations, roads, drainage, and telegraph lines. These developments, while modern in form, were primarily designed to serve colonial interests. The creation of the Cantonment also introduced a physical and administrative division between British-occupied Bangalore and the native town (the "Pete" area), governed by the princely state of Mysore. This led to the formation of a "dual city" characterized by socio-spatial segregation, racial hierarchies, and uneven urban development. Drawing on archival documents, historical maps, municipal records, and scholarly interpretations, the article analyzes how these colonial interventions established a lasting urban legacy. It argues that the British approach to urbanism--marked by control, surveillance, and segregation--laid the groundwork for many of the infrastructural and spatial inequalities that persist in contemporary Bengaluru. Moreover, the paper reflects on how colonial-era institutions and planning ideologies influenced the city's post-independence transformation into a major administrative, military, and later, technological hub. By unpacking these layered histories, the study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of urban modernity and postcolonial identity in Indian cities.

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 Keywords

Colonial urbanization, British India , Bangalore Cantonment , Urban planning , Dual city, Mysore state , Segregation , Infrastructure , Colonial governance , Postcolonial urban legacy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Creativeness grows out of those situations in which people are brought face-to-face with something in their own personal world in a way that sharpens and intensifies their consciousness of the experience. The creative mindedness of a student is greatly influenced by the support he receives from his home environment. Higher income families may have greater access to resources that support creativity such as books, educational toys, art supplies, and opportunities for cultural experiences. Parental income can influence the time and resources that parents can afford, so as to invest in their children's education and development, including fostering a love of reading and writing. The present study has been conducted to make an analysis of Literary Creativity in English in relation to Father's Income Level among Degree students. It can be concluded that Father's Income Level has a positive influence on the Literary Creativity of students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Literary Creativity, Demographic Variables

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alzheimer's disease, Methanolic extract, Moringa oleifera, Neuroprotective Activity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition