Volume 11 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive trend analysis of the revenue receipts and expenditures of the Government of Assam for the period 2008 to 2022. The objective is to examine the fiscal sustainability of the state by exploring growth trends, identifying fiscal imbalances, and establishing statistical relationships between receipts and expenditures. Using descriptive statistics, correlation, paired t-test, and regression analysis, the study evaluates the fiscal health of Assam. The analysis reveals a general upward trend in both revenue receipt and expenditure, with instances of fiscal surplus and deficit across the years. The findings suggest a strong positive correlation between revenue receipt and expenditure. However, fluctuations in the fiscal gap point towards challenges in revenue adequacy and expenditure control. Policy implications highlight the need for better fiscal planning and revenue mobilization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fiscal Analysis, Revenue Receipt, Expenditure, Assam, Regression, Correlation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the linguistic development of Assam, a region marked by rich ethnic diversity and cultural plurality. It traces the historical evolution of the Assamese language alongside the tribal and minority languages that coexist in the state. The research examines the influence of socio-cultural movements, colonial policies, and political changes on language growth and preservation. Additionally, it highlights the contemporary challenges faced by minority languages in the face of modernization and globalization. The study underscores the importance of inclusive language policies, community involvement, and technological interventions for sustaining Assam's linguistic heritage. This comprehensive analysis aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Assam's linguistic identity and promote efforts for its preservation and development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Assamese Language, Linguistic Development, Language Preservation, Language Policy, Cultural Identity, Language and Society.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mathematical Logic and Set Theory form the foundational pillars of modern mathematics, providing the necessary tools for rigorous reasoning, formal proof structures, and the development of advanced mathematical theories. This paper explores the historical evolution, fundamental concepts, and critical roles of these disciplines in shaping mathematics and its applications. We discuss their contributions to computer science, philosophy, linguistics, and theoretical physics, while also addressing contemporary challenges and extensions. Through a systematic review, this study highlights the indispensable nature of logic and set theory in both pure and applied mathematics. This paper delves into the profound and often understated significance of mathematical logic theory and set theory as the bedrock of modern mathematics. We explore their historical origins, fundamental concepts, and their pervasive influence across diverse mathematical disciplines and interdisciplinary applications. Beginning with the formalization of reasoning and the concept of collections, we demonstrate how these theories provide the necessary rigor, consistency, and universality for mathematical inquiry. From establishing the foundations of number systems and analysis to shaping the development of computer science and artificial intelligence, logic and set theory are shown to be not merely abstract constructs but essential tools for understanding and advancing scientific knowledge.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Formal Proofs, Axiomatic Systems, Computability, Foundations of Mathematics, Formal Systems, Proof Theory, Model Theory, Recursion Theory, Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory, Axiom of Choice, Continuum Hypothesis.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

These days, algorithms and data structures are crucial to computer science since they enable us to store, process, and analyze vast amounts of data. Several techniques are used in data structures to arrange the data. We think that seeing the minaction is the greatest method to comprehend algorithms and data structures. For a range of algorithms, we created interactive visualizations that are simple enough for the human brain to comprehend and use. The goal of this project's development is to make algorithms simply understandable to humans. Additionally, this effort improved our understanding of algorithms and data structures. Traditionally, theoretical and mathematical analysis has been used to examine data structures and algorithms. As a result, it is time-consuming, difficult to study, and lacks understanding of how an issue is applied in real life. We have created and supplied an idea, data structures, and algorithm to help teachers and students visualize data structures and algorithms with their real-world implementation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

visualization, Interface, Application layer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has finally opened the door for the world of 21st-century education. The policy builds from the foundational principles of access, equity, quality, affordability, accountability and an inclusive education system. One of the most remarkable aspects of NEP 2020 is that it acknowledges how teachers are supposed to play various roles in the classroom. Educators are now seen as mentors and facilitators. The policy stresses teacher training focused on the needs of the socio-economically disadvantaged groups. Technology is highlighted as a vehicle to integrate into teacher education and classroom practice to improve learning outcomes. Teachers are the backbone of the education system. The implementation of NEP 2020 is an ambitious agenda, so it has many challenges. Some key recommendations are outlined below.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NEP 2020, Teacher Education, Education Policy, Challenges

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

STAGES OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

STAGES OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

saibar apradh se suraksha avm nyayika smadhan

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

saibar apradh se suraksha avm nyayika smadhan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Samskritavangmaye Ashwamethayagasya Vaisishtyam

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Samskritavangmaye Ashwamethayagasya Vaisishtyam

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of research is to determine the effect of plyometric exercises with skill practices on speed of volleyball players of high school boys. Twenty Seven subjects were randomly assigned to three equal groups of 9 subjects and they were high school Volleyball Players who were studying in schools at Vijayapur District, Karnataka, India. Three groups were assigned into Experimental Group-I (PE) acted as Plyometric Training group practicing plyometric exercises; Experimental Group-II (PESP) acted as Plyometric Training Group practicing plyometric exercises with specific skills and Group-III (CG) acted as control group. The Pre test scores on Speed as physical fitness component was conducted for all the subjects by administering 50 Meters Run Test (in seconds). Experimental groups practiced plyometric training for the period of 12 weeks. The post test mean scores of Speed was collected after the said treatments. ANOVA and ANCOVA Analysis were used to determine the significant mean scores for Speed variable. By using LSD post hoc test where the obtained F value was found significant. The level of significance was fixed at 0.05 level. The SPSS Package along with MS Excel applications were utilized to get the results for the present investigation. The findings emphasize the value of comprehensive training programs that target multiple dimensions of athletic performance in Volleyball game. Plyometric exercises, when integrated into training, can significantly enhance the speed of volleyball players of high school boys, ultimately boosting their overall effectiveness on the court. These insights are valuable for coaches and trainers aiming to optimize the performance of their athletes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Plyometric exercises, speed, volleyball, high school boys, players

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract This research paper explores the optimization of refurbishment material handling within the SAP Project System (SAP PS) module. The study aims to compare different strategies and techniques for managing materials during refurbishment projects to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve project outcomes. By analyzing existing literature and case studies, we identify key challenges faced in material handling and propose solutions that leverage SAP PS capabilities. The paper examines various optimization methods, such as automated inventory management, real-time tracking, and integration with other SAP modules like Materials Management (MM) and Plant Maintenance (PM). A comparative analysis is conducted across multiple industries to assess the effectiveness of these strategies in diverse operational contexts. The findings highlight the potential benefits of implementing optimized material handling processes, including reduced downtime, improved resource allocation, and enhanced project control. This research contributes to the understanding of how SAP PS can be utilized to streamline refurbishment projects, offering practical insights for organizations seeking to maximize their material handling efficiency.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: SAP Project System, refurbishment material handling, optimization, inventory management, real-time tracking

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition