Volume 5 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The selection of appropriate manufacturing processes in advanced manufacturing environments has become increasingly complex due to the multitude of available technologies, competing objectives, and stringent performance requirements. This paper presents a comprehensive review of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methodologies applied to process selection in advanced manufacturing contexts. The study examines various MCDM techniques including Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and fuzzy-based approaches. The research synthesizes literature from 2000 to 2016, analyzing the effectiveness of different MCDM methods in addressing manufacturing process selection challenges. The findings indicate that hybrid MCDM approaches combining multiple techniques provide superior decision-making capabilities compared to single-method applications. The paper contributes to the manufacturing decision-making literature

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Multi-criteria decision making, Manufacturing process selection, AHP, TOPSIS, Advanced manufacturing, Decision support systems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India's capital markets have undergone a significant transformation, shaped by technological advancements, regulatory reforms, and evolving investor behaviour. Historically, brokers played a crucial role as intermediaries, facilitating transactions, providing market intelligence, and ensuring liquidity. However, the rise of electronic trading platforms, algorithmic trading, and fintech innovations has redefined their traditional functions. The historical evolution of India's stock market traces its origins to informal trading under a banyan tree in 1855, leading to the establishment of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in 1875. Until the 1990s, trading was largely manual, with brokers acting as essential conduits for investors. The introduction of electronic trading by the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in 1992 marked a turning point, enhancing efficiency and accessibility. The SEBI Act of 1992 played a pivotal role in regulating brokerage services, enforcing transparency, and protecting investor interests. SEBI's reforms led to the dematerialization of shares, faster trade settlements, and the rise of discount brokers offering low-cost trading solutions. The technological transformation of the brokerage industry further accelerated with the advent of mobile trading, algorithmic strategies, and AI-driven advisory services. As brokerage services evolved, traditional brokers faced challenges in adapting to digitalization, competing with tech-first entrants like Zerodha and Upstox, and complying with stringent regulatory requirements. The changing role of brokers saw a shift from advisory-based models to execution-focused services, with firms diversifying into research, financial education, and portfolio management. The impact on investors has been profound, with increased retail participation, democratization of market access, and enhanced trading efficiency. However, the rise of self-directed trading also introduced risks, requiring stronger investor education and regulatory safeguards. Looking ahead, the future of broking in India will likely be shaped by AI-driven advisory, blockchain-based settlements, and hybrid models combining technology with personalized financial guidance. Sustaining innovation with integrity will require policy support, ethical standards, and continuous adaptation to market dynamics. In conclusion, while the brokerage industry has transformed significantly, brokers remain integral to India's capital markets. Their evolving role underscores the need for strategic adaptation, balancing technological advancements with investor trust and regulatory compliance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Capital markets, Stock exchanges, Brokers, Intermediation, SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), Regulatory framework, Transparency, Investor confidence, Electronic trading, Dematerialization, Settlement cycles, Retail investors, Discount brokers, Fintech, Algorithmic trading, AI-driven advisory, Blockchain settlement, Market efficiency, Liquidity, Compliance, Cybersecurity, Data analytics, Portfolio management, Robo-advisory, Risk management, Investor protection, Policy support, Hybrid

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is an electronic device that monitors the air pressure in a vehicle's tires and displays tire pressure information to the driver in real time. This device assists drivers in maintaining proper tire pressure, which is critical for fuel efficiency, tire lifespan, and safety. TPMS can also warn the driver of low tire pressure or other problems, thereby preventing accidents and reducing vehicle damage. TPMS is typically made up of sensors mounted in the tires, a receiver in the vehicle, and a display or warning light. The sensors measure the pressure within the tire and send the information to the receiver, which displays it for the driver.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pressure, tire.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this present article, the researchers present a study on the relationship between socio-economic status and academic achievement of secondary school students. The researchers used descriptive survey research method for the present study and recruited 85 secondary school students from four secondary schools using simple random sampling technique. The Socio-Economic Status Scale (SESS) developed by Sahu (2012) was used to collect data on the socio-economic status of the students and the previous year marks of the students which were considered as the academic achievement of the students. The researchers analyzed the data by applying Pearson's correlation coefficient and t-test as statistical techniques with the help of IBM SPSS 20.0. The findings of the study showed that there is a positive relationship between socio-economic status and academic achievement of secondary school students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Academic Achievement, socio-economic status, students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Indian education system is now facing many issues that impede its ability to properly contribute to the nation's economic development. Education is a continuous process that cultivates people and society, promoting intellectual, social, and spiritual growth. Originating from the Latin term meaning "to bring up," education is fundamental in shaping humanity's connections with others, the cosmos, and the Creator. In the current situation, education is essential for the enhancement of intellectual capacities and for stimulating the growth and advancement of the Indian economy. The education system must prioritise the development of learners as innovators, scholars, researchers, and educators. In the last century, India has transitioned from using scientific discoveries and industrial methods to enhance output, to now acknowledging education as a crucial driver of productivity development. The post-war period saw a substantial improvement in education, which augmented human capital and led to heightened economic productivity, with two-thirds of U.S. economic development from 1948 to 1973 ascribed to education and innovation. The escalation of international commerce, globalisation, and privatisation has exacerbated economic competitiveness, making education a vital element in improving labour productivity, promoting technological innovation, and assuring sustainable economic development. The recent extensive educational changes are motivated by the pressing need to enhance India's global competitiveness, productivity, and economic prosperity. Robust economic growth in India requires a holistic strategy that amalgamates the significance of education with overarching economic objectives for sustainable development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Education system, Economic growth, India, Labour productivity, Technological advancements, Educational reforms, Economic development.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jan Aandolan Aur Gandhi RanNeeti

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Jan Aandolan Aur Gandhi RanNeeti

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With a view to face the challenges of globalization which is in line with the era of information technology, a nation is strongly dependent on the intellectual abilities and skills of its citizens. It is widely held that knowledge, skills, and resourcefulness of people are critical to sustain economic development and social activity in a knowledge-driven society. Given the current high-paced growth and dynamic investment climate in India, the demand for knowledge workers with high levels of technical and soft skills is increasing day by day. Human resources with positive attitude towards life and work and germane skills for advanced knowledge economy are becoming important in today's high momentum, globalised society. The development of human capital is thus essential since it enables a nation to envision its mission. Needless to say, quality human capital emerges from a carefully designed and well-planned education system. Thus, institutions of higher learning play a critical role in producing human capital equipped with technical knowledge, life skills and soft meet the demands and expectations of the economy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soft skills, participatory learning, team-building, peer learning, holistic approach, Stand-alone model, Embedded model

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Karnataka Habbagala Avalokana

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Karnataka Habbagala Avalokana

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: The Dowry system in India has been running for a long time. It is the money that is given during marriage to the boy or their family, even property can also be included in dowry. The system of dowry started from ancient times like during marriage the money will be given to the groom so that he can take proper care of his bride, it was used to honour both sides of the family. As the time changes dowry still remains in the society but its significance keeps changing with time. Nowadays, the dowry system is becoming like business for some castes. Dowry system is becoming a burden for the bride's family. Many times if demand is not fulfilled for the boy's side then the marriage is abruptly cancelled as a result of this failure. If we see it in our Asian country, then dowry is becoming more important for the groom's side, mainly in countries like India. To end this heinous social practice, the government has made a law to refrain people from taking dowry under the Act of 1961. Whatever money or property given by the bride side they should accept but it never followed. Many places we come to know that because of not doing so on the groom's side the girls are harmed in such a way that sometimes even it leads to death. Some people even think dowry is like crime, it's illegal and they never ask anything from the bride's family. In India, everyone speaks and progresses for women's rights and says 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' but a girl even after achieving everything in her life; where she starts taking care of her family but even then she can't escape the shackles of dowry.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Gender Discrimination, Affecting Career of Women, Suicide, dowry deaths..Etc

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bhattarakadevashakra virchit Pratapakavyasya Trivinsatisargasya Sampadanamadhyanamcha

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bhattarakadevashakra virchit Pratapakavyasya Trivinsatisargasya Sampadanamadhyanamcha

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition