Volume 5 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This study examines the impact of regulatory actions by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on stock market volatility. SEBI, as the chief regulatory authority overseeing India's securities markets, plays a crucial role in maintaining market stability and investor protection. The analysis focuses on how SEBI's regulations, including trading rules, disclosure requirements, margin policies, and market surveillance mechanisms, influence market volatility. SEBI's regulatory framework aims to enhance transparency and market integrity by setting comprehensive rules for trading, corporate governance, and financial reporting. By mandating timely and accurate disclosures, SEBI reduces information asymmetry, thereby fostering a more stable market environment. Additionally, SEBI's surveillance activities help detect and prevent market manipulation and insider trading, mitigating risks that can lead to excessive volatility. Policy measures such as adjusting margin requirements and implementing circuit breakers also have a significant impact on market stability. Higher margin requirements can reduce speculative trading, thereby lowering volatility, while circuit breakers are designed to prevent extreme market movements during periods of stress. Furthermore, SEBI's initiatives in investor education and market development contribute to a more informed investor base and a more diversified market, both of which can help stabilize market fluctuations. The study highlights the dual role of SEBI's regulatory actions in both mitigating and occasionally amplifying market volatility, depending on their design and implementation. By critically evaluating these regulatory measures, the study aims to provide insights into their effectiveness in stabilizing the Indian stock market and protecting investor interests.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Influence, SEBI, Regulatory Actions, Stock Market Volatility.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indian automobile sector, especially car segments are booming very much faster in the market. Major chunk of Indian population falls in the category of middle class in their financial status. These population have a strong dream of having their dream car, manufactured by an esteemed well recognized brand having a better customer rating. It is also observed that, post covid -19 car sales have increased very much due to its absolute necessity for commuting purpose. All car manufacturers today are trying to focus on producing quality cars at affordable prices. They improvise their cars through rigorous investments in R&D as a matter of best practices. New user-friendly technology makes customers come out with better travelling experience. Currently major challenges before car manufacturers are improving business climate, facing formidable competition, improve sales & also remain in market place for longer periods. The feasible solution observed is to opt out for joint collaboration with leading car manufacturers, where competitor emerge as a business partner for certain creamy layer segments. This will help out in carrying out combined operations, which helps in focusing on quality & value additions to be delivered to the users. This can remain as added image for both collaborating companies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Automobile, Category, Esteemed, Collaborations & Manufacturers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Issues related to women's education are complex and multifaceted, often intertwined with broader social, economic, and cultural factors. In recent years, gender discrimination, economic constraints, safety and mobility issues, health-related issues, a lack of awareness and advocacy, a lack of female-based models, and the absence of female teachers and leaders in schools have all affected girls' motivation and perceptions of their own potential. Addressing these issues requires a holistic approach that includes policy reform, community engagement, investment in infrastructure, and targeted programs that address the unique challenges girls face in accessing and completing their education

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social, Economic, Cultural factor, Gender Discrimination, Safety, Advocacy, Perceptions, Holistic, Policy, Reforms, Investment, Challenges

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education has become competitive and so too the educational institutions. In order to survive the competition, institutions have to improve the quality of their services. Changes in culture, aspiration and levels of skills required in securing employment for students, force higher education institutions today to rework on their educational models and add value to each and every aspect of their service. Innovations and best practices serve to enhance quality and add value. In this paper innovations, small and big, developed indigenously and feasible to be implemented both at institutional and individual level are discussed. Innovational practices introduced at the national level as a part of policy changes by the government are also highlighted. Challenges which may come in the way of implementing the innovational practices are pointed out.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Innovations in Higher education in India - current scenario, challenges and suggestions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Self Help Groups are small informal groups consisting of 15-20 members set up for the purpose socially and economically empowering woman. SHGs are also best means for providing opportunity to women in order to make them financially independent and explore the inner selves as well as to build their leadership capacity. The groups provide both financial and social support, empowering women with a strong network of allies.The present study analyses the impact of SHGs by taking samples from the SHG members of Karkala Taluk of Udupi district.Karkala is a rural taluk of Karnataka where many SHGs are found. The example size of examination is 100 respondents. The outcome of the study reveals that SHGs have created a good platform for women to improve their standard of living. The groups have helped women to consolidate their savings and to improve their economic life.This study is done for knowing the impact of SHG in rural areas and see how it has helped in reduce poverty and made the members feel self-dependent.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self Help Groups, Empowerment, Rural woman

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Image mining focuses on extracting patterns from large image collections in databases, distinct from low-level computer vision and image processing techniques which primarily extract specific features from individual images. Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is a widely-used system for indexing, searching, retrieving, and browsing image databases based on relevant image features. Key properties like color and texture play crucial roles in CBIR systems. This paper provides a detailed classification of CBIR systems, discussing the effectiveness of various techniques and their synergies to enhance retrieval performance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CBIR, TBIR, Feature Extraction, Image Retrieval.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Malabar was entirely distinct from the rest of the country in terms of its geographical features -mountains, sea coast, rivers, fauna and flora etc. The physical environment of Malabar helped to create a unique economic pattern and a typical social structure and organization. During the pre-colonial period the people of Malabar led an eco-friendly life which was dependent on the environment. But they never tried to exploit nature and natural resources excessively other than to cater to their basic requirements. The indigenous people interfere with the environment only for their subsistence. The tribal people living in the thick forest were well aware about herbal medicine and practices. The pre-colonial village life was self-sufficient. However the advent of western colonial powers in Malabar changed the scenario, and they introduced new colonial policies. The process of colonialism resulted in some degree of structured change in the economy and society of Malabar. They made deliberate attempts to change many of the traditional practices. As a part of commercialization of agriculture, they implemented a plantation economy in the region. The westerners came to India mainly for trade and later transformed our environment base. The British government introduced economic policies in Malabar mainly conducive for spice trade. The large-scale expansion of cash crops resulted in the scarcity of food and destruction of wide forest areas. The British government converted thousands of acres of forest land into coffee and tea plantations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Malabar, colonial intervention plantation economy, deforestation, commercialization of agriculture, forest policies, teak and tea plantation, occupational patterns, native resistance, internal migration

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Majority of Science Textbooks at National and International level for classes 6th to 10th mentions the example of Ammonium Chloride as a Sublimable material and also prescribe it as a material to show the activity of Sublimation in the classroom . In fact it is not a sublimable substance and does not undergo reversible physical change rather reversible chemical change is involved in it ,therefore the example of Ammonium Chloride cannot be taken for showing the phenomenon of Sublimation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Interconversion of States of Matter, Sublimation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the era of exponential data growth, the significance of robust data protection mechanisms in Information Systems and Cyber-Defense Frameworks (ISCDSF) cannot be overstated. This literature review explores various approaches to elevating data protection, focusing on ensuring the core principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) for both single-owner and multi-user data environments. By analyzing recent advancements, methodologies, and best practices, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of data protection in ISCDSF and identify areas for future research.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Protection in the Information Systems and Cyber-Defence Framework

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have revolutionized the lighting industry and optoelectronics with their superior energy efficiency, long lifespan, and versatile applications. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of LED technology, tracing its history from the initial discovery to its widespread adoption across diverse sectors. It examines the fundamental working principles of LEDs, which involve the conversion of electrical energy into light through electroluminescence in semiconductor materials. The numerous advantages of LEDs over traditional lighting sources, such as incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps, are explored, including energy savings, durability, compact size, and low heat emission. The paper delves into the various applications of LEDs, ranging from general illumination and displays to signals, optoelectronics, and horticulture. Additionally, it discusses the latest advancements in LED technology, such as organic LEDs (OLEDs), micro-LED displays, and their integration with smart lighting systems and the Internet of Things (IoT). Challenges faced by the LED industry, including manufacturing costs and environmental concerns, are also addressed. Finally, the paper explores the future prospects of LED technology, highlighting the potential for further improvements in efficiency, color rendering, and integration with emerging technologies to meet global energy demands and contribute to sustainable lighting solutions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solid-state lighting, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), energy efficiency, optoelectronics, semiconductor materials, electroluminescence, organic LEDs (OLEDs), micro-LEDs, smart lighting, Internet of Things (IoT), sustainable lighting

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition