Published Open Access Research Paper Transparent Peer Reviewed CC BY 4.0

UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS

Reg ID 219069 Paper ID IJCRTN020030
Published in March 2022  ·  Volume 10, Issue 3  ·  Pages 272-279
Scan to open on mobilePoint your phone camera at the code to open this article.
30Views
20Downloads
1,680Days online
Author Services
Certificates, printed copies and official reports for this paper

Published authors can request a hard copy of their certificate or of the printed journal, and obtain the transparent peer review and plagiarism reports for this article — each issued against this paper’s registration record.

Requests are verified against the registration ID of this article.

Request a service
Keywords
phosphoantigens diphosphonic acid phosphinophosphonate prodrug prenyl
Abstract
The creation of novel phosphoantigens is desirable for a variety of reasons, including prospective pharmaceutics and research into the mechanism of action of existing phosphoantigens. To this date, the phosphoantigens produced by our software have all been phosphonates, which are compounds containing only one phosphorus. All of the synthetic phosphonates, on the other hand, are less powerful than the naturally occurring HMBPP. Bodec and colleagues examined the utility of a second phosphorus by creating a diphosphonic acid, which they used to test their hypothesis.
Full Text
Loading the full paper…

Preview not displaying? Some mobile browsers cannot render a PDF inline — open it in a new tab.

How To Cite

Nine formats, generated from this paper’s own record. Pick the one your journal or department asks for, or download the entry straight into your reference manager.

APA — 7th edition
Siddavarapu, A., & Jain, N. (2022). UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 10(3), 272-279. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRTN020030
MLA — 9th edition
Siddavarapu, Ashakiranmayi, and Neelu Jain. "UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 10, no. 3, 2022, pp. 272-279, https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRTN020030.
Chicago — 17th, bibliography
Siddavarapu, Ashakiranmayi, and Neelu Jain. "UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS." International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts 10, no. 3 (2022): 272-279. https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRTN020030.
Harvard — author–date
Siddavarapu, A. and Jain, N. (2022) 'UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS', International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 10(3), pp. 272-279. Available at: https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRTN020030
IEEE — numbered reference
A. Siddavarapu and N. Jain, "UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS," IJCRT, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 272-279, Mar. 2022.
Vancouver — biomedical
Siddavarapu A, Jain N. UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS. IJCRT. 2022 Mar;10(3):272-279.
AMA — 11th edition
Siddavarapu A, Jain N. UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS. IJCRT. 2022;10(3):272-279. Accessed at https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRTN020030
BibTeX — Zotero, Mendeley, LaTeX
@article{IJCRTN020030, author = {Ashakiranmayi Siddavarapu and Neelu Jain}, title = {UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS}, journal = {International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts}, volume = {10}, number = {3}, pages = {272-279}, year = {2022}, month = {March}, issn = {2320-2882}, url = {https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRTN020030} }
RIS — EndNote, RefWorks
TY - JOUR AU - Siddavarapu, Ashakiranmayi AU - Jain, Neelu TI - UNDERSTANDING SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHINOPHOSPHONATE PHOSPHOANTIGENS T2 - International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts JA - IJCRT VL - 10 IS - 3 PY - 2022 SN - 2320-2882 UR - https://ijcrt.org/viewpaperforall.php?paper=IJCRTN020030 SP - 272 EP - 279 ER -
Article Impact
30 Views
20 Downloads
Mar 2022 Published
Mar 2022 Published · 1,680 days ago Today last read today

Usage has been counted for 23 days, since 15 Sep 2026. Reads before that date were never recorded, so the totals describe that window rather than the whole time the paper has been available.

50 TOTAL
Views 30 Downloads 20
67%
Readers who went on to take the PDF
Abstract views 30
PDF downloads 20
1.3 Views per day
0.9 Downloads per day
67% Readers who took the PDF
23 Days counted

Counts exclude identified crawler traffic and repeat hits from the same reader within 30 minutes. Downloads reached directly through a search engine or an existing citation link are not included, so the figure is a conservative count of activity through this site.

Copyright & License

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Publication Timeline
Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform
Journal Credentials
ISSN2320-2882
Impact Factor9.17
UGC ParametersAligned
Low Cost₹1501 / $59
CrossRefDOI
ESTD2013
Peer ReviewTransparent
AccessOpen
Submission: Always Open
About the Journal
9.17 Impact Factor
UGC Aligned Suggested Parameters
Transparent Peer Review
Open Access No Paywall
Crossref DOI Available
Monthly 12 Issues / Year
Since 2013 Established
2320-2882 ISSN
Call For Paper
Call For Paper

Volume 14, Issue 10 — October 2026

IJCRT is accepting original research, review and case-study papers across every discipline for the current issue.

Submit by 31 October 2026 Impact Factor 9.17 Publication charge ₹1501

IJCRT is a scholarly open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal with an impact factor of 9.17, calculated from Google Scholar citation data. It is a multidisciplinary, monthly, low-cost and transparent peer review publication aligned with UGC’s Suggested Parameters for Choosing Peer-Reviewed Journals.

Publishing with IJCRT includes indexing through Google Scholar, Crossref, OpenAlex and other verified discovery services, an optional Crossref DOI for each article, citation generation tools, and full open access visibility — so the work reaches readers and accrues citations rather than sitting behind a paywall.

International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts exists to advance applied, theoretical and experimental research across academic and professional fields, connecting researchers, developers, academicians, engineers and practitioners through peer-reviewed publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing & Discovery — verified records

Google Scholar Crossref OpenAlex ROAD / ISSN Portal Academia.edu Scholar9 ORWave Zenodo Verified record links & IDs
Transparent Peer Review

IJCRT operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, so every paper is assessed ethically, without bias, and on its merits. The review is transparent: you can obtain the report itself, not just the verdict.

Indian Authors
₹700 per report A transparent peer review report issued through Scholar9.com. Scholar9.com View Sample Report
Foreign Authors
$20 USD per report A detailed peer review report, also issued through Scholar9.com. Scholar9.com View Sample Report
Transparent Peer Review Double-Blind 3000+ Expert Reviewers Sample Reports on Scholar9.com High Credibility Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation
How to Submit Your Paper
Through the website
Upload your manuscript and receive a registration ID immediately. Submit Paper Online
By email
Send your paper to the editor and we will register it for you. editor@ijcrt.org
UGC CARE & the New Notification

The UGC has discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJCRT is a Transparent Peer Review Journal, aligned with UGC’s Suggested Parameters for Choosing Peer-Reviewed Journals.

You can publish your research with IJCRT.ORG — a transparent peer-reviewed, open access, refereed journal with Crossref DOI, multidisciplinary scope and a Google Scholar impact factor. As an international online journal, publishing here means wider reach, academic credibility and greater recognition for your work.

For the official position, see the UGC Public Notice.

Low Cost ₹1501 UGC Parameters Aligned Peer-Reviewed Open Access Crossref DOI & Global Indexing Google Scholar Impact Factor 9.17 Multidisciplinary
Important Dates for Current Issue
Submission Open For October 2026
Last Date to Submit 31 October 2026
Current Issue Volume 14, Issue 10October 2026
Impact Factor 9.17From Google Scholar citation data
Frequency Monthly12 issues a year
Review Result By email and SMSTransparent peer review by subject experts, with acceptance or rejection reported to you directly.
Publication Published without delayOnce all documents are in, your certificate and confirmation letter are downloadable online.
Subject Category Research Areas Indexing & Discovery Verified Records

Journal Type: IJCRT is an international open-access journal offering low-cost publication, transparent peer review, Crossref DOI and multidisciplinary research visibility, aligned with UGC’s Suggested Parameters for Choosing Peer-Reviewed Journals.

Publish Your Research With Us
Call For Paper

Volume 14, Issue 10 — October 2026

IJCRT.ORG offers low-cost, refereed and peer-reviewed open access publishing — a multidisciplinary monthly journal in both online and print, with transparent peer review, Crossref DOI, global indexing and complete metadata for maximum visibility and citation impact.

From ₹1501 Impact Factor 9.17 Submit by
UGC Parameters Aligned Refereed Journal Transparent Peer Review Open Access Publishing Low-Cost ₹1501 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing Google Scholar Impact Factor 9.17 Multidisciplinary Online & Print
Declarations
Funding

No external funding was received for this study.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board of International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts for their careful reading and constructive comments, and all colleagues who supported the preparation of this manuscript.

Discovery & Indexing

Find this paper on search engines and scholarly indexes, and check the journal’s verified records.

Find this paperSearch
  • Google ScholarExact-title search, with citing articles once indexed.Search
  • CrossrefMetadata search across all Crossref records.Search
  • Semantic ScholarAI-powered literature search.Search
  • BASEBielefeld Academic Search Engine — open-access harvester.Search
  • ResearchGateResearch network publication search.Search

“Search” opens a live search for this paper; “Verified” opens a journal record checked on the Indexing & Discovery page. Third-party services index at their own discretion, often several weeks after publication.

Indexed, Abstracted & Author Benefits
Just ₹1501
Publish in a UGC CARE Approved Journal | Low Cost ₹1501 Indian Author | 🌐 $59 USD International
CrossRef DOI Google Scholar Transparent Review ISSN Registered 1–2 Days UGC CARE
Submit Paper →