Volume 8 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

CSR referring to way that businesses are managed to bring about an overall positive impact on the communities, cultures, societies and environments in which they operate. The fundamentals of CSR rest on the fact that not only public policy but even corporate should be responsible enough to address social issues. However the phases are not static and the features of each phase may overlap other phases. Under the new Companies Act, CSR will become mandatory for companies with profit of Rs 5 crore and more. Companies have specialised CSR teams that formulate policies, strategies and goals for their CSR programs and set aside budgets to fund them. These programs are often determined by social philosophy which have clear objectives and are well defined and are aligned with the mainstream business. The programs are put into practice by the employees who are crucial to this process.

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CSR, evolution of CSR, implementation of CSR.

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Bitcoin is the internet-based world's top-ranking cryptocurrency. It is one of the common cryptocurrencies that are readily available. Bitcoin is most experienced due to the people's anonymity and openness in the device. Daily styles in the bitcoin exchange have acquired popularity amongst fans, investors, individuals, and many more. Bitcoin cost data show preferable residential properties where some classical opportunity collection prophecy approaches use the actions, making unsatisfactory predictions without a probabilistic interpretation. This paper conducts an extensive research study on the development of Bitcoin and an organized evaluation of it. It deeply provides the information for the difference between the digital and virtual currencies, decentralized bitcoin network and compares it with others. The nature and characteristics of bitcoin. Also, depth in the study of the benefits, risks, and challenges of bitcoins. The future and application of bitcoin focus on its stability.

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Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, Exchanges, Digital currency, Virtual currency, Finance, Ethenium, Decentralization, Distributed network, Centralized network, Risk, Transaction, Bank

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The main aim of this paper is to analyze the security, privacy, and risks in intelligent smart cities in the context of smart cities engagement. One of Smart City Technologies' aims is to collect data to evaluate people's and activities' real-time awareness and to provide decision-makers with information on their effect. Using so-called "behavioral economics," authorities may launch programs that, ideally, will alter conduct for the general benefit. One example is predictive policing. Another includes speed monitoring devices to urge individuals to drive in residential areas more gently. But these sophisticated technologies, if utilized incorrectly, may lead to poor policy [1]. For designers, integration partners, and organizations engaged in the administration of these new organizations, the complex and interconnected structure of intelligent cities presents major political, technological, and socio-economic difficulties. A large body of literature concentrates on the security, privacy, and vulnerabilities in smart cities, emphasizing concerns related to information security and difficulties in the administration and confidentiality of the data for secure networks [1]. This research analyzes several of these issues, gives a useful summary of the relevant important literature, and provides a framework for intelligent city interactions. The report involves numerous key topics within smart cities analysis: data protection and safety for mobile technologies and networks; intelligent infrastructure needs, power grids, medical services, institutional arrangements, methodologies and data protection guidelines, operations and maintenance threats to smart cities, the use and implementation of smart service provision for residents, use of blockchains and the use of social networking sites [2]. This thorough analysis gives a helpful picture of many of the major problems and provides important guidance for future research. The findings of this study will offer researchers and professionals an instructive theoretical framework and point of reference.

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Access control, risk-based access control, security risk, risk factors, risk estimation techniques

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ROLE OF FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

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ROLE OF FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

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CULTURAL CONFLICT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EDUCATION

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CULTURAL CONFLICT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EDUCATION

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Consumers from emerging market like India have greater brand choice from global and domestic companies than ever before. India�s liberalizing policies and changing business environment along with regulatory changes have enhanced the economic growth of India along with expansion of multinational companies in Indian market by setting up of their businesses in India, thereby increasing offerings to Indian markets by setting up of their businesses in India, thereby increasing offerings to Indian consumers. This has increased a wide range of choice to Indian consumers. Companies are interested no0t only in the product but also the behavior of the consumers and brand equity because it gives them the right orientations for brand positioning. Building brand equity is the for most work of the companies to reduce the searching cost of the customers. Brand equity generally grouped intovarious categories. India is the second largest consumer market in the world. The Indian consumer profile has been changed in terms of education, income, occupation and reference group and India habits. There is a shift in consumer brand preference for durables products for the past decade with influx of modern technology. The consumer buying preferences are rapidly changing and moving towards high end technology products with adulterate

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economic, consumers, equity, intovarious..,

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: As part of new economic policy, the Government of India introduced far reaching reforms in the tax system. Reforms in the wealth tax system virtually led to its abolition in the year 2015-16. The reason given was the cost of collection was much higher than the revenue collected from it. This argument is not tenable. As part of comprehensive tax reforms, the previous government had planned to introduce Goods and Services Tax which combined all the indirect taxes and the Direct Taxes Code which combined both the Income tax and the Wealth tax. Both the system adopted international best tax practices. But instead of implementing Direct Taxes Code, the Government abolished wealth tax which has created an imbalance in the tax structure. Hence, it is argued here that there is a need to revive Direct Taxes Code and wealth tax in the country.

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Wealth tax, Direct Taxes Code, Indirect taxes, Tax Reforms, Inequality.

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 Abstract

Ramayan ka sundarkand sabse sundar

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Ramayan ka sundarkand sabse sundar

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Kamayani

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Kamayani

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Cosmos have two types of energies � sound and heat. A beautiful compilation of these two energies are seen in Yagya; sound (in the form of Mantras) and heat (in the form of thermal energy). Yagya have three aspects- Subtle, Social, Scientific. Yagya is a process aimed at the refinement of the subtle energy existing in matter with the energy of Mantras. The knowledge of philosophy and science of Yagya is an essential for understanding and experimenting the science of spirituality as the knowledge of elementary physics is for material based science.

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Yagya Therapy, Veda, Ayurveda, Diseases, Medicinal herbal smoke

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