Volume 8 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic is an unexpected shock to the Indian economy. The economic impact of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in India has been largely detrimental. The economic impact of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in India has been largely detrimental. The economy was already in a dismal state before the Covid-19 attack. With the protracted freeze across the country, the global economic downturn and the resulting disruption in demand and supply chains, the economy is likely to face a long period of slowdown. The magnitude of the economic impact will depend on the duration and severity of the health crisis, the duration of the blockade and how the situation develops once the blockade is lifted. In this document we describe the state of the Indian economy in the period prior to Covid-19, evaluate the potential impact of the shock on various segments of the economy, and analyze the policies announced so far by the central government and the Reserve Bank of India to improve the economic shock and present a set of policy recommendations for specific sectors.

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 Keywords

Covid-19, pandemic, blockade, protracted freeze.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: The toxicity of Sodium fluoride (NaF) to fresh water fish L. rohita was evaluated after exposure to the study of acute (96hrs.) toxicity. The changes of biochemical parameters in muscle, liver, gill and kidney tissues were recorded. Muscle shows the greatest loss of protein due to exposure of NaF followed by liver, gill and kidney. Liver shows significant reduction of lipid and glycogen in comparison with other selected tissues of the experimental fish species.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Sodium fluoride; Labeo rohita; biochemical; body tissue

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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CFD, Computational Analysis, Effectiveness, PCM, Solar dryer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Soft skills are arguably more challenging to develop, since they have little to do with knowledge or expertise, but are instead closely linked with a person�s character. It requires a commitment to self-development and ongoing practice to improve your soft skills. In comparison, hard skills are more learned, technical and knowledge-based skills that you can develop, for example, through higher education. It goes without saying that these skills are also vital to establishing your success, and work in tandem with your soft skill set.

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 Keywords

Soft Skills,Engage,Interaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present work aims to examine the similarity and variation between concrete mix design by using the IS method and ACI method, also to suggest suitability of mix design through experimental procedure. In this research work 53 grade of OPC, locally available fine aggregate and coarse aggregate were selected based on IS 456-2000 and IS 10262-2009 standards for determining quantities and proportion of concrete having grade M-30. It is observed that water cement ratio is almost identical in the IS method and ACI method. The amount of cement is highest used in IS method were, the percentage of FA is lowest in IS method and highest in ACI method. The concrete cubes having dimension 150�150�150 mm are used and to find out compressive strength values using various mix designs at 7 days and 28 days period and finally compare the results by checking strength and durability criteria.

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 Keywords

Mix design, IS method, ACI method, Compressive strength and Permeability test

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 Abstract

In today�s growing world, we all know how important education have been and how important the performance have become for getting higher education or and kind of jobs. So for the calculation of performance a human take certain amount of time and yes it do consume time. So here we take certain factors like attendance, marks throughout, practical knowledge, extra skills, etc. So, we can assume time consumption for calculation of these many factors. So, here we have designed a system which would help in calculation of performance and marking attendance in a very easy and convenient method. Also, as we know marking and managing a large data of attendance is challenging as analyzing it and get the analyzed data isn�t easy for human so we used NODEMCU and components to manage the attendance of student and get the analyzed data in short period of time and only mark attendance of the real student who passes the parameters such as on time and the student isn�t marking proxy. It is user-friendly, secure and affordable system.

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 Keywords

Data redundancy, Python language, Authentication, Prediction, Machine learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Blindness is a state of lack of visual perception, which leads to the inability to see anything, including light. Complete blindness is the total absence of light, but partial blindness represents the lack of integration in the growth of the optic nerve or visual center of the eye. In some cases lens, occupied glasses will help to improve partial blindness. Low vision cannot be corrected by visual aids such as glasses and contacts. In those situations, it is too difficult to find or detect obstacles in front of them, which makes it dangerous. They need some aid to feel safe while navigating. Conventional Blind canes are widely used for assistance, but it has too many limitations. Thus the current scenario needs a technologically developed cane. Thus, Smart cane comes as a proposed solution for visually impaired people. In this experimental work, we implanted a simple, economical, and user-friendly smart blind guidance system. This system is designed to improve the mobility of both visually impaired and blind people, and to remove the curse of blindness, to make them self-dependent to do their daily routines. The proposed work includes the design of a lightweight adaptable cane with multiple sensors connected to an Arduino board, along with a handle head and sticks elongator. A conventional white cane forms the main base frame of the device, ultrasonic and infrared sensors are mounted at appropriate locations to detect obstacles and it can scan a predetermined area, both known and unknown locations around blind by emitting-reflecting waves with the help of that blind stick. The equipped sensors send signals to an Arduino programmed board, which communicates with the alarm unit that comprises a buzzer and vibrator and gives some recorded audio clips to navigate the blind people safely. An audio jack is also available in the blind cane whose presence is not found in other conventional canes. The system can also control the peripheral components that alert the user about the obstacle�s shape, material, and direction. The device is lightweight and is been powered by a battery. Thus the system is easy to use and is an innovative reasonably priced solution to blind and visually impaired people. The power consumption is too low, and the stick is economic over the conventional one.

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 Keywords

smart cane, Ultrasonic, Infrared, sensors, Arduino board, GPS, visually impaired persons

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Worldwide, approximately 73% of the population remains uncovered by adequate social protection schemes. This is attributed by the fact that, social protection mechanisms in most low-income countries, to a large extent cover only formal sector workers while overlooking the majority in informal sector. For example, in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, social insurance is limited to those in formal wage employment while social assistance is generally poorly funded and restricted to the urban areas. This paper sought to assess coping strategies towards sustaining income security among elderly worked in informal sector in Dodoma region. The research aimed at studying elderly who worked in informal sector bearing in mind that, workers in informal sector to a large extent are deprived of social and economic rights. The findings have revealed that in the absence of universal social protection mechanisms including universal old age pension, older people are involving in different activities so as to cope with different hardships and earn a living. Indeed, the study has reveled that most of coping mechanisms employed by elderly are non-regulated, uncoordinated and erratic including begging, supports from family network and casual labour. In employing their coping mechanisms elderly are faced with challenges including lack of elderly legislation, community negative perception towards ageism, poor physical health, financial constraints and lack of entrepreneurial skills.

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 Keywords

Social Protection Mechanisms, Informal Sector/Economy, Elderly, Coping Strategies, Challenges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Covid-19, an infectious respiratory virus is characterized as a pandemic by global health bodies that threatened the rate of healthy life expectancy across the geographies to a great extent. Eventually, to neutralize the effect including India counterpart nations have adopted the plan of temporary closures leaves no sign of progress. Instead, grappling with the survival console as a strategy to adapt to the new normal by addressing the needs and preferences of the customers. Our line of research is towards FMCG because, it contributes a valuable proportion in the charter of Indian economy. This study covers the crucial impacts of covid-19 on FMCG and how organizations defending the shift in consumption trend globally.

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FMCG, Pandemic, Needs and preferences, new normal, consumption trend

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NPA, GDP, banks, vaccine, unemployment, International relations, MSMEs, Fake News, PR, Media, Graduates.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition