Volume 14 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

ABSTRACT : Ashmari is considered one among the Ashtamahagada described in Ayurveda due to its severe pain, recurrent nature, and difficulty in management1. It is characterized by the formation of stone-like structures in the Mutravaha Srotas due to vitiation of Doshas, mainly Kapha and Pitta 1. Based on the predominance of Doshas, Ashmari is classified into Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, and Shukraja Ashmari. In contemporary science, Ashmari can be correlated with Renal Calculi or Urolithiasis 4, a common urinary tract disorder characterized by the formation of calculi within the kidney or urinary system due to crystallization of urinary salts. Renal calculi are mainly classified into calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine stones. The prevalence of urolithiasis is increasing globally and affects nearly 10-12% of the population, with higher incidence among males and individuals between 20-50 years of age. In India, approximately 5-7 million people are estimated to suffer from renal calculi 5. Major causative factors include inadequate water intake, sedentary lifestyle, altered food habits, excessive intake of spicy and salty foods and suppression of natural urges, metabolic disturbances, and recurrent urinary tract infections 2. Clinically, the condition presents with severe abdominal or flank pain, burning micturation, dysuria, haematuria, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty in urination4. Symptoms are often aggravated by dehydration, dietary indiscretions, and irregular lifestyle, while adequate hydration, proper dietary regimen, and timely treatment provide relief 5. Contemporary management includes analgesics, antibiotics, lithotripsy, and surgical interventions. However, recurrence and associated complications remain common. Among the different types of Ashmari, Pittaja Mutrashmari is characterized by burning micturation, yellowish or reddish discoloration of urine, severe pain, and Pittaja lakshanas due to predominant vitiation of Pitta Dosha along with Kapha 1. The clinical features of Pittaja Mutrashmari show close resemblance with renal calculi associated with inflammation and burning urinary symptoms. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach through Shodhana and Shamana therapies aimed at correcting the underlying Vikruta avasta of Dosha , facilitating disintegration and expulsion of calculi, relieving symptoms, and preventing recurrence. This article highlights the Ayurveda management of Pittaja Mutrashmari with its correlation to renal calculi and demonstrates significant symptomatic relief and reduction in stone size through Ayurveda intervention.

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 Keywords

Ashmari, Pittaja Mutrashmari, Renal Calculi, Urolithiasis, Ayurveda, Shodhana, Shamana.

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This paper proposes an efficient Wi-Fi-based human activity recognition (HAR) framework integrated with AI-optimized reconfigurable antennas for next-generation 6G communication systems. The approach leverages channel state information (CSI) to enable device-free activity recognition while introducing an adaptive antenna elimination mechanism to enhance energy efficiency and reduce system complexity. The proposed method dynamically deactivates redundant antenna elements based on their contribution to signal quality, achieving optimized hardware utilization without degrading recognition performance. In addition, a lightweight artificial intelligence model is employed to intelligently reconfigure antenna patterns in real time, improving robustness under dynamic environmental conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves an activity recognition accuracy of 96.3%, while reducing energy consumption by 28% and computational overhead by 22% compared to conventional multi-antenna HAR systems. The framework shows strong adaptability across diverse indoor scenarios, making it suitable for applications such as smart healthcare, ambient assisted living, and intelligent surveillance. These findings highlight the effectiveness of combining adaptive antenna control with AI-driven optimization for efficient and scalable 6G-enabled sensing systems.

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 Keywords

Wi-Fi sensing, human activity recognition (HAR), channel state information (CSI), adaptive antenna elimination, reconfigurable antennas, artificial intelligence, 6G, smart environments.

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The Aadhaar Card-Based Complaint Management System (ACBCMS) is a secure digital platform designed to simplify complaint registration, tracking, and resolution for citizens in Municipal Corporations. The system addresses challenges such as identity fraud, duplicate complaints, lack of tracking mechanisms, delayed responses, and administrative inefficiencies by providing a unified web-based environment for managing complaints. It integrates Aadhaar-based authentication through UIDAI to ensure verified user participation and eliminate false or duplicate requests. The platform includes features such as complaint tracking, department-level workflow management, prioritization, and escalation mechanisms to improve efficiency and accountability. Developed with a structured and scalable architecture, ACBCMS ensures secure data handling and smooth coordination between departments. Experimental evaluation indicates reduced complaint duplication by approximately 35-45%, improved resolution efficiency, and enhanced transparency. The proposed system contributes toward strengthening urban governance and improving citizen engagement through a reliable and centralized digital solution.

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Aadhaar, UIDAI, Municipal Corporation, Complaint Management System, e-Governance, Digital Identity, Authentication, Transparency, Public Administration

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Customer satisfaction has become one of the most important factors influencing the success and growth of banking institutions in the modern financial environment. Banks are continuously improving their service quality, technological facilities, and customer relationship practices to attract and retain customers. This study focuses on customer satisfaction towards service delivery with special reference to State Bank of India and Union Bank of India. The research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction among customers regarding various banking services offered by these banks. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate customer perceptions about service quality, employee behavior, responsiveness, digital banking facilities, reliability, and overall banking experience. The study also attempts to identify the factors that influence customer satisfaction and compare the service delivery performance of SBI and UBI banks. Both primary and secondary data sources were utilized for the research. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires distributed to customers of SBI and UBI branches, while secondary data was gathered from journals, websites, reports, and banking publications.

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Customer Satisfaction, Service Delivery, Banking Services, SBI, UBI, Digital Banking, Service Quality, Customer Loyalty.

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The rapid growth of digital technologies has significantly increased the risk of cybersecurity incidents worldwide. In India, the expansion of internet penetration, digital payment systems, cloud services, and online platforms has led to a notable rise in cyber-related threats. In this context, understanding the temporal behavior of cybersecurity incidents is essential for effective monitoring and policy formulation. This study presents a time series analysis and forecasting of cybersecurity incidents in India using monthly secondary data. The primary objectives of the study are to analyze trends in cybersecurity incidents, examine possible seasonal variations, and develop a forecasting model for future incident levels. The dataset consists of 42 monthly observations collected from official government sources, including cybersecurity and crime-related reports. The data were analyzed using statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, linear trend regression, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Simple Exponential Smoothing. The regression analysis indicates that there is no statistically significant linear trend in cybersecurity incidents over the study period. Similarly, the ANOVA results reveal that there is no significant seasonal variation across different months. The forecasting model based on Simple Exponential Smoothing suggests relatively stable future incident levels, although the widening confidence intervals indicate increasing uncertainty in long-term predictions. Overall, the findings suggest that cybersecurity incidents in India exhibit irregular fluctuations rather than stable trend or seasonal patterns. This implies that cyber threats are influenced by dynamic and external factors rather than predictable temporal structures. The study highlights the importance of continuous cybersecurity monitoring, adaptive response strategies, and proactive preparedness to mitigate cyber risks in an evolving digital environment.

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Cybersecurity, Time Series Analysis, Forecasting, Simple Exponential Smoothing, Secondary Data, India

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This study examines the concept of "earning with dignity" by analyzing how Indian students' attitudes toward part-time employment are shaped by cultural, social, and socioeconomic factors. The study also investigates how willingness to engage in part-time work contributes to skill development, employability, and personal growth. A quantitative descriptive research design was adopted, and primary data were collected from 116 students through a structured questionnaire. Multiple regression and simple linear regression analyses were performed using SPSS software. The findings reveal that cultural, social, and socioeconomic factors significantly influence students' willingness to engage in part-time employment, with social factors emerging as the strongest predictor. Further, willingness to engage significantly enhances employability, skill development, and personal growth. The study highlights the importance of institutional support systems and changing societal perceptions regarding student employment. The findings contribute to the growing discourse on experiential learning, employability, and dignified earning opportunities

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student work engagement, employability, experiential learning, financial independence, dignity of labour

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KEYWORDS : Meclizine, Caffeine ,Fast dissolving Oral thin film, Motion Sickness.

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Financial inclusion means to provide Universal access of banking services like banking credit insurance and pensions at affordable cost to low income group. It's aim to provide banking and payment services to the entire population without any discrimination. The role of financial inclusion in combating poverty creating income generating opportunities and building financial resilience among the poor and marginalized group by providing easy to access services. financial inclusion can be seen as a key pillar supporting India's development strategy towards becoming Vikshit Bharat by 2047.

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Inclusion, Banking, KCC, Lead Bank

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The primary challenge in Formula SAE vehicle design is extracting maximum performance from an engine restricted by a mandatory 20 mm intake orifice. This paper details the complete engineering process behind the powertrain system developed for our FSAE combustion vehicle, utilizing a water-cooled 373.2 cc KTM engine. To mitigate the severe choking effect at higher RPMs, we developed a highly optimized intake manifold. This system incorporates a convergent-divergent nozzle to maximize mass flow, a 2.67 L Bezier-curve plenum to stabilize pressure pulses, and a tuned runner to leverage Helmholtz resonance for denser air charges. To efficiently transfer this power to the ground, we implemented a direct-drive spool axle paired with a topology-optimized sprocket, significantly reducing rotational inertia and unsprung mass. Furthermore, we designed a tuned venturi-type exhaust system for effective scavenging and a large-core liquid cooling circuit to manage the severe thermal loads inherent in low-speed autocross racing. The integration of these subsystems resulted in a highly responsive, reliable, and tractable powertrain package tailored specifically for track dynamics.

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Formula SAE, Powertrain, CFD, Intake Manifold, Drivetrain, Cooling System, Topology Optimization, Solidworks, Riccardo Wave

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Social media has become a significant part of the everyday life of college students. The rapid growth of smartphone usage and easy access to the internet have increased the popularity of social media platforms among young people for communication, learning, entertainment, and sharing information. The present study, "The Impact Of Social Media Use On College Students: An Overview," focuses on understanding the beneficial and harmful impacts of social media on college students. The study is descriptive and analytical in nature and mainly depends on secondary data. The findings show that social media supports students in education, communication, skill improvement, and social interaction.

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Social Media, College Students, Academic Performance, Communication, Mental Health, Education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition