Volume 14 | Issue 2 | February-2026

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most influential forces of shaping the modern world. From healthcare and education to business and entertainment, AI has altered how humans think, work, and create. Literature, particularly English novels and fiction, has not remained untouched by this technological revolution. Traditionally it is viewed as a deeply human art form driven by imagination, emotion, and experience. The fiction is now undergoing a transformation as AI increasingly participates in the processes of writing, analyzing, and even redefining storytelling. The relationship between AI and English fiction reflects exciting possibilities and serious challenges as well as making it a crucial subject of contemporary literary discussion.

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Artificial Intelligence, technological, experience, transformation, challenges

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Irwin Canal is in present Mandya district. The region of the Mandya district lies in the north-eastern parts of Mysore district. Irwin Canal ryots agitation in the thirties was against the Government Policy of irrigation and agriculture. The struggle by then had limited agendas: focusing on high water cess or levy, against the block system of irrigation, abolition of interest and increasing number of installment for the payment of water cess etc. For the fir st time in Mysore State, Cauvery falls at Sivanasamudra, was harnessed in 1902 for generation of electrical power. Later on due insufficient flow of water in the river, especially during summer, made it difficult to maintain continuous supply of power. As a result, the authorities felt the need for a reservoir on the Cauvery River. The then Deputy Chief Engineer, Captain Dawes prepared a rough scheme for construction of a reservoir at Kannambadi. The Cauvery River, for which the dam was to be constructed, did not only pass through Mysore but also Madras. Since 1892 there existed an agreement between the Madras Government and the Mysore Government entitled: Rules defining the limits within which no new irrigation works are to be constructed by Mysore State without previous reference to Madras Government. Madras although a downstream State, could veto any irrigation work in Mysore.1 The reason why Mysore had to accept the 1892 agreement was of course its constitutional provisions under the British Government.

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Mandya, Kannambadi, Kaveri, H Honnaiah, H.K. Veeranna Gowda

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COVID-19 is a contagious viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and is associated with respiratory complications ranging from mild to severe illness. Although antiviral drugs are available, conventional dosage forms show limitations such as poor bioavailability and frequent dosing. Buccal in-situ gel is a novel drug delivery system that transforms from sol to gel under physiological conditions. This system provides prolonged drug release, improved bioavailability, and better patient compliance. The present work reviews COVID-19, its treatment strategies, and the potential application of buccal in-situ gel as an effective drug delivery approach.

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COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Buccal in-situ gel, Patient compliance, Antiviral treatment

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This study investigates the role of eco-marketing tools (eco-labels, green advertising, and eco-brands) in shaping green purchase intention among working and household women in Haryana, India. Building upon emerging consumer awareness of environmental issues, this research examines how marketing communication strategies influence the translation of green product perception into actual purchase behaviour. Using an exploratory research design, primary data were collected through structured questionnaires from 100 women across Karnal, Panipat, and Kurukshetra districts. Statistical analyses including correlation, regression, and mediation analysis were performed using SPSS software. Results revealed that eco-labels (? = 0.42, p < 0.001) and green advertising (? = 0.38, p < 0.01) significantly influence purchase intention, with environmental attitude mediating these relationships. Working women demonstrated higher responsiveness to eco-marketing tools compared to household women. The study identifies critical gaps in current industry practices, particularly the limited penetration of eco-labels in regional markets and the mismatch between advertising claims and product availability. These findings offer actionable insights for marketers and policymakers to design targeted interventions that convert environmental awareness into sustainable consumption patterns, thereby supporting India's commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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Keywords: Eco-labels, environmental attitude, green advertising, green purchase intention, Haryana women, sustainable consumption, eco-marketing tools

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Introduction: Grahani Roga is a common gastrointestinal disorder described in Ayurveda, mainly caused by Mandagni leading to improper digestion and malabsorption. Clinically, it resembles malabsorption syndrome and chronic functional bowel disorders. Panchamruta Parpati Kalpana, a unique Rasashastra formulation, is traditionally due to its Deepana, Pachana and Grahi properties. Methods: A 38-year-old male patient suffering from chronic Grahani symptoms such as frequent loose stools, undigested food in stool, anorexia, abdominal bloating, weight loss and weakness since 2 years was treated with Panchamruta Parpati 125 mg twice daily with Takra as Anupana for 45 days. Hingwashtak Churna and Bilva Avaleha were used as adjuvant medicines. Assessment was done based on subjective and objective parameters before and after treatment. Results: After 45 days of treatment, significant improvement was observed in bowel habits, appetite, bloating, weakness and body weight. Stool frequency reduced from 3-4 times/day to 1-2 times/day and body weight increased from 58 kg to 61 kg. No adverse effects were observed. Discussion: Panchamruta Parpati acts by improving Agni, digesting Ama and enhancing intestinal absorption. The Parpati Kalpana makes the formulation potent even in small doses and Takra further supports gut health. Conclusion: Panchamruta Parpati Kalpana can be an effective and safe therapeutic option in chronic Grahani Roga (malabsorption syndrome).

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Grahani Roga, Malabsorption Syndrome, Panchamruta Parpati, Mandagni, Parpati Kalpana, Ayurveda

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Education of women plays a vital role in the construction of Modem India. The period after 1931 was the time the women's movement was in full swing. One would therefore have expected some progress in women's education. It shows the need for proper investigation into the question of its backwardness. Education for girls will have to make rapid strides if the national system of education is to be established within a reasonable period. This gives us an idea of the immensity of the problem of educating women in this country. A tremendous push will have to be given and whatever obstacles are found in the way will have to be removed.

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Women's, Education, Colonial, M.G. Ranade, D.K. Karve, Indian Association

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Vedic Mathematics, rooted in ancient Indian Vedas and rediscovered by Bharati Krishna Tirthaji, comprises 16 sutras and 13 sub-sutras for efficient mental calculations. This paper explores its pivotal role in enhancing problem-solving abilities among learners at school and higher education levels. It examines philosophical foundations, historical evolution from Shulba Sutras to modern applications, core techniques like "Nikhilam" and "Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam," and their superiority in speed and accuracy over conventional methods. Problem-solving, essential for cognitive growth, demands logical reasoning, creativity, and flexibility--skills Vedic Math fosters through intuitive approaches. Illustrative examples demonstrate simplification of arithmetic, algebra, and real-world problems, with case studies showing improved confidence, motivation, and exam performance. Addressing authenticity critiques, the study positions Vedic Mathematics as a complementary tool for curriculum integration, promoting analytical thinking and bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary needs.

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Vedic Mathematics; Problem-Solving Ability; Mental Calculation; Mathematics Education; Cognitive Skills; Pedagogical Innovation; Computational Efficiency; Indigenous Knowledge Systems

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Emotions play a significant role in our daily lives and understanding them can greatly improve our ability to navigate both interpersonal and intrapersonal challenges. Emotional intelligence fosters self-awareness and enriches emotional experiences, helping to cultivate trust and honesty among employees in a workplace. Work-life balance enables employees to handle their professional liabilities while also fulfilling their personal obligations to their families. Emotional intelligence play a vital role in achieving a healthy work-life balance. Individual with higher emotional intelligence are more competent to deal with the emotional challenges of both their careers and personal lives resulting in a healthier work-life balance. The objectives of the study were to assess the level of emotional intelligence and work-life balance among health care workers and find out the impact of emotional intelligence on work-life balance among health care workerss.The sample for the study consists of 250 health care workers in MGM Muthoot Hospital, Kozhencherry.Data collected were analyzed through SPSS 20 using frequency ,percentage distribution, Karls Pearson correlation coefficient and Chi-Square test. The result of the study revealed that there was a moderate negative correlation between scores of emotional intelligence and work life- balance. As the work-life balance score is reversely interpreted, the r value (-0.5) indicate that work-life balance increases with increased emotional intelligence.

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Emotional intelligence, Work-life balance, Health care workers

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The present article attempts to expatiate the journey of the 'Print Realism' with the birth of printed text in the West. Printed text gained a new field of culture and fixed the meaning of the text and author at one place. Specifically, in the Elizabethan era the shift from the old feudal system to new bourgeois sensibility provoked the dominant ideology. This dominant ideology consumed the linearity of time and space with Bourgeois realism. The society hold the centre of a stable power or 'LOGOS' as everything was fixed. At this point Print Realism took an entry to theatre and the birth of 'Realist Theatre' took the essence from Bourgeois realism as it maintained the linearity of time and space. But the twentieth-century theatre transcended textual boundaries, embracing dance, music, gesture, and spectacle as collaborative art forms where meaning became contingent. Practitioners like Brecht, Brook, Grotowski, Artaud, and Pirandello dismantled realist conventions. With Pirandello's Six Characters in Search of an Author exemplifying this critique by destabilizing the reality-illusion dichotomy and liberating text from authorial control. Influenced by Oriental performance traditions, theatre shifted from author-centred to director-driven creation, prioritizing embodied performance over written scripts. This transition marked the collapse of stable epistemological centres. Modernism witnessed this dissolution anxiously, while postmodernism celebrated the fragmentation of established theatrical and philosophical paradigms.

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Print Realism, Bourgeois realism, Theatre and Performance, Logos, Realist Theatre, The Postmodern.

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??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? - ???? ?? ????, ?????????? ?????? (??????), ????????? ?? ?????? (?????) ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (??????????)? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???-???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? - ?????????, ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?? - ????? ??????, ????? ??????, ????? ????, ????? ???????, ????? ???????, ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? (???????) ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? (???), ???? (?????) ?? ????? (???????) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ??????? ????, ???????, ?????, ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? (????) ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???

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??? (????), ??? (??????), ??? (???), ??????, ????? ?????????, ??????, ??????

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