Volume 8 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

The prevention and control in plant disease plays vital role in architectural filed. Accurate and rapid diagnostic of disease helps to control the disease at early stage. The detection of plant disease using automatic technique is beneficial and reduces large work of monitoring each individual plant in the farm. A combined usage of image processing techniques and machine learning techniques helps to recognize the disease. This paper includes the study of existing systems for plant disease detection. The study includes various technique used for disease detection its advantages and limitations. Based on the existing work analysis, a new system is proposed. In the proposed system, plant leaf image features are extracted using Gabor filter and watershed segmentation algorithm which includes the color, texture and intensity property of image. Based on the extracted features the image is compared with existing disease training data. The test image is labeled with the related disease using classification technique.

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 Keywords

Image Processing, Machine learning, Plant Disease, Naive Bays, SVM, Random Forest

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Caesarean delivery is now one of the most common practices throughout the world. The most common serious side effect of spinal anaesthesia is maternal hypotension. The aim of the current study was to compare the incidence of hypotension with crystalloid pre-hydration and co-hydration in pregnant women undergoing caesarean section. This prospective study was conducted on 50 pregnant women in Parsa, Nepal. The study patients were divided into two groups (crystalloid pre-hydration group and co-hydration group) consisting of 25 patients in each group. Haemodynamic parameters such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were monitored. In the present study after the induction of spinal anaesthesia both systolic and diastolic blood pressure was gradually decreased from baseline among the pregnant women. the blood pressure of the pregnant women with crystalloid co-hydration was significantly higher than that of pregnant women with crystalloid pre-hydration. The occurrence of hypotension among the women with crystalloid co-hydration was significantly lower than of women with crystalloid pre-hydration. Our study shows crystalloid co-hydration administered immediately after the induction of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section is associated with a lesser incidence of hypotension than crystalloid pre-hydration.

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 Keywords

Spinal anaesthesia; maternal hypotension, crystalloid pre-hydration, co-hydration

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The construction industry is known for its pivotal role in shaping the world's infrastructure, providing the foundation for homes, workplaces, and critical infrastructure. Yet, it is also one of the most perilous sectors, fraught with safety challenges that impact both construction professionals and the communities they serve. Despite considerable advancements in safety practices, the construction industry continues to grapple with accidents that result in injuries, fatalities, project delays, and escalating costs. This research paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted challenges associated with safety in small and medium-sized construction projects, with a laser focus on unintended safety incidents. Through the application of a mixed-method research approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods, this study delves into the intricacies of these incidents, seeking to unravel their root causes and, most importantly, to propose practical strategies for enhancing safety protocols.

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 Keywords

Construction industry, Safety challenges, Unintended safety incidents, Mixed-method research, Safety protocols.

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Pyrazinamide, Direct current polarography, Stability constant, Thermodynamic parameters.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Chapati is the staple food of people in Indian subcontinent. Despite a heavy consumption of chapati, the commercial status of this food product has not yet been to the par. Standardization of chapati making is yet in the process of development. The assessment of present chapati testing method was performed by standard method publisheb by Haridas Rao et. a., (1986). 6 indian wheat cultivars and one standard commercial wheat flour were assessed for chapati making. Correlation study was done to find the physico-chemical factors that affect chapati quality. The total chapatti score was affected by moisture, gluten content, eating quality and the taste of the chapatti. Absorption was affected by the gluten. Dough development time and its stability were positively correlated. The present scoring method has many subjective parameters which add to the standard error in scoring method. The objective parameters like pliability and puffing were objective parameters and best suited for screening of chapati quality. There is a need to improve the test and reduce the number of subjective parameters so that chapati testers can test and reproduce the results at any place

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 Keywords

Chapatti, rheology, testing, quality, dough development

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 Abstract

BHARATIY CHITRAKALA MEIN RUP OR BHAVABHIVYANJANA

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BHARATIY CHITRAKALA MEIN RUP OR BHAVABHIVYANJANA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main goal of this study is to find out how physical education programmes can help kids in the school system stay healthy. It also makes suggestions about how to improve physical education. The research says that policymakers can help kids have a long, healthy, and happy life by improving the quality, amount, and intensity of physical education in schools across the country (both the instructional and activity components).

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 Keywords

physical activity, health, wellness, holistic education.

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Wireless networks are typically used to supplement wired networks, and they are often the final few steps in the link among a mobile device as well as a wired network. An ad-hoc network is a network made up of individual devices that connect with one another directly without the need for a central access point, a router, or a base station to be present. As sensor systems develop in size, bandwidth allotment turns out to be progressively basic. A sensor organizes necessities to distribute its bandwidth to amplify add up to data pick up. A mobile WSN outperforms a static WSN in a wide range of application situations. Wirelessnetworks provide greater design and application flexibility than wired networks. Because of advancements in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology, low-power wireless sensor nodes have begun to emerge. We can say that a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a remote network made up of geographically procured self-ruling devices that use sensors to amiably monitor physiological or environmental conditions such as temperature and sound levels as well as vibration, mass, motion, and contaminations at various locations.

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 Keywords

channel, communication, mobile,structure, wireless network, wireless sensor network.

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This article looks deeply at the tradition of Gharanas and what constitutes a Gharana. The paper discusses the importance of Gharana in the musical scheme of things. Going forward it discusses how Hindustani music liberates an artist and blooms her/him into a fine artist. Also suggests that Gharanas as rivers of knowledge, it also looks at why it is so. Along with this, the genesis of Gharanas has been studied as well. It is an important study to assess the trajectory of the Gharana tradition from the 16th century till now.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Although a large number of countries of the world adopted the IFRS for their accounting purposes, when it comes to India despite the strong intention to implement the same in the banking sector, only a partial implementation has been attempted so far. The Reserve Bank of India itself argues for its implementation in its reports. Yet it remains only in intentions and not in implementation. Therefore, the benefits and challenges due to the implementation of IFRS can only be perceived and observations can be made only based on such perceptions. Currently, a large number of studies are available on the benefits and challenges of IFRS. Most of such studies have relied on the arguments after analysing the secondary data. There is a strong need to study the people, business and environment and prepare the ground for the effective implementation of the accounting standards as available in the IFRS. The Reserve Bank of India has also advised the banking and non-banking financial institutions of India as early as 2016. In this paper an attempt has been made to discuss the benefits and challenges of IFRS in the banking sector of India through perceptive observations.

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 Keywords

IFRS, Benefits and Challenges, Banking organizations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition