Volume 6 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Abstract: It has been known for the evidences from trends of work participation rate that the female work participation rate is declining over a long period of time. The scholars have attributed this decline to increase in family income. Therefore, the argument is that the since the family income is sufficient, the women need not work anymore. This paper tries to analyse this argument with the help of employment and unemployment data from NSSO's Quinquennial surveys. Women are not a homogenous category. Their participation in work is determined by caste, class, culture and geography. Therefore, decline in women's work participation rate can not be explained as a result of the, merely, improvement in the economic status of their household. There are also the indications of existence of economic distress among women and the indications for existence of economic distress exceeds the indications for existence of economic prosperity in poor regions of India by a huge margin. Gender norms become very complex when various factors like geography, caste, class, urbanism etc. overlap each other, increasing the complexity in the relationship between women's work participation and their economic status. For instance, the poor women are not likely to quit work if the aggregate benefits of working exceed the value of their domestic responsibilities and fulfil their working aspirations including good quality work. There are several such possibilities that are likely to emerge in diverse socio-economic and cultural settings. Therefore, there is an ample need of region specific studies to account the disappearance of women workers from labour market.

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 Keywords

female work participation rate, employment, unemployment, wpr in India, women's work participation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A well-equipped library is the heart of any educational institution and also helpful for the growth of a nation's economy by providing knowledge and information on time. A library should be equipped with the modern technology to store the digital information in a wide number which can be retrieved quickly by various users from anyplace. Better library services can be achieved on time in collaboration with the modern technology i.e. Cloud Computing. Cloud computing technology offers great opportunities for libraries with accessibility anywhere, anytime and on any device. Cloud computing allows libraries to avoid locally hosting multiple servers, equipment and constantly dealing with hardware failure, software installation, up-gradation, compatibility issues etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Library, Cloud Computing, e-library, digital data.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The focus of this research lies in a thorough examination of the Classification Methods employed in Machine Learning, with special attention given to their practical applications and accompanying difficulties. Classification, being a fraction of supervised learning, involves feeding input data into predetermined goals. It has wide-ranging significance across multiple fields such as credit decision-making, medical diagnosis, and targeted marketing [1]. Different algorithms have been customized to carry out time series classification, each demonstrating varying levels of precision based on the dataset under consideration. As a result, it becomes crucial to take into account a broad range of algorithms whenever faced with a time series classification problem. To streamline this procedure, the adoption of an automated platform capable of methodically exploring algorithmic possibilities and hyperparameters is suggested, potentially leading to significant time gains, particularly during initial exploration stages [2]. Potential future development includes platforms equipped with time series classification abilities projected to emerge in the future

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 Keywords

Classification, machine learning, Naive Bayes Classifier, Decision tree, Logistic Regression

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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More than half of the world's population today lives in cities, and this figure is expected to rise in the future. In the next years, it is expected that 70% of the world's population will live in towns and cities, with one in every three urban dwellers living in slums. As a result, urban challenges are taking center stage in development discussions. The inner city and the health of its residents in particular have been a source of concern, as managing the inner city has always been a difficult issue for planners worldwide. Individuals' feelings of well-being, security, and productivity are strongly influenced by their health and their expectations of a healthy environment for their families and communities. The research seeks to untangle the intricate interaction of factors affecting urban health, with a specific focus on Amritsar's walled city. The goal is to assess the quality of life within the fortified city in order to evaluate the level of health and well-being. The findings presented indicate a rather low quality of life within the walled city, which is harmful to people's health. The case study highlights concerns and behaviors inside the city while also providing a clue to urban management in order to reorient efforts to create inclusive and healthy urban settings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

City, Built Environment, Design, Health, Walled City, Well Being.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jambhvani Mein Lok ki Avdharna

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Jambhvani Mein Lok ki Avdharna

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sports psychology has emerged as a critical discipline for coaches seeking to maximize their team's potential and achieve consistent success. This abstract explores the role of sports psychology in enhancing coaching leadership and optimizing athlete performance. Drawing from the realms of psychology, leadership studies, and sports science, this abstract delves into various psychological techniques and strategies that coaches can employ to create a positive team culture, foster athlete motivation, and improve overall performance. The abstract highlights the importance of a coach's understanding of psychological principles in effectively managing athlete stress, anxiety, and performance pressure. It examines the psychological factors influencing athlete behavior, mindset, and decision-making, offering insights into how coaches can tailor their coaching methods to individual athletes' mental profiles. Additionally, the abstract delves into the benefits of visualization, goal-setting, and mindfulness practices in cultivating a winning mentality among athletes.

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 Keywords

Sports, psychology, team and communication

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Even as the mindscapes of many strategic analysts are deciphering the just-concluded, top-class diplomatic blitzkrieg of PM Modi at "Howdy Modi" with Trump in tow and "the full Jaishankar" in the US, the countdown to another high voltage, high stakes diplomatic encounter has already begun. The world will now be witnessing a grand, media spectacle- the second "informal" summit between Modi and China"s supreme leader Xi Jinping on October 11-12 in Mammallapuram, near Chennai, also a site symbolizing their civilization and historic linkages. Similar to the first summit held in Wuhan, China on April 27-28 last year, this summit too will be enmeshed with deep, long personal conversations between the two without any pre-scripted agenda and outcomes. That these two leaders are meeting again in this format-an original, innovative contribution to global diplomatic practice by the two- signals most importantly that both see this informal summitry based purely on personal chemistry as the best diplomatic track to "manage" the bilateral relationship. In Indian eyes, both leaders saw Wuhan as an "opportunity for direct, free and candid exchange of views offered by the Informal Summit and agreed on the utility of holding more such dialogues in the future" as "the forward-looking dialogue raised the level of strategic communication about the perspective, priorities and vision that guide their respective policy choices domestically, regionally and globally. The Wuhan summit constituted "strategic

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Mammallapuram Summit is the start of a new era in India-China relations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The role of sports and physical education in society is paramount, as it extends far beyond the realm of mere physical fitness. This abstract explores the multifaceted impact of sports and physical education on individuals and communities, highlighting their contribution to personal development, social integration, and overall well-being. The abstract also delves into the educational and economic benefits derived from a strong emphasis on sports and physical education, underscoring their potential to shape healthier, more inclusive, and prosperous societies. By understanding and harnessing the power of sports and physical education, we can unlock a range of opportunities for individuals, enhance social cohesion, and build a more vibrant and resilient society.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sports, Physical education, Physical fitness, and Sports training

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the Information Technology World as the usage of computers became more and more popular, there is an expansion in the growth of technology as well, and the term 'Cyber' became more familiar to the people. The evolution of Information Technology (IT) gave birth to the cyberspace, wherein internet provides equal opportunities to all the people to access information, data storage, analyse etc. Due to the increase in the number of netizens, misuse of the technology in the cyberspace was clutching up which gave birth to cyber crimes. This research paper deals with all the relevant aspects towards the best protection of data as well as privacy of the individuals in a cyberspace and best use of the technology with the help of legislative initiation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Right to Privacy, Data Protection, Cyberspace, IT Act, Constitution of India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The basic principle of co-operation is voluntary association of people to serve their common interests. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) gave a comprehensive definition in the following terms; 'A co-operative organisation is an association of persons, usually of limited means, who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a common economic end through the formation of a democratically controlled organisation.' Self help groups (SHGs) form the basic constituent unit of the micro finance movement in India. SHG is a group of five or more than five members, who pool their savings in to a fund from which they can borrow as and when necessary. The SHG members are usually poor and often women. The membership of a SHG shall not exceed 20 members. The SHG is linked with a rural co-operative or commercial bank, where they maintain a group account. Over time the bank begins to lend to the group funded out of the savings generated by the group members themselves called inter loans. It builds financial discipline and credit history that encourages banks to lend to them in certain multiples of their own savings and without any demand for collateral security. SHGs play crucial role in economic empowerment of poor people in the rural areas. In addition to the financial help, SHGs provides enough opportunities for the overall development of women in the rural areas. In this context an attempt has been made to analyse how co-operative sponsored SHGs involved in the empowerment of women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Co-operative society, Self help groups, Empowerment of women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition