Volume 5 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) allow for wireless devices to form a network without the need for central infrastructure. While the lack of need for infrastructure allows the network to be very flexible, it also makes routing a critical concern in the network. The member nodes are themselves responsible for the creation, operation and maintenance of the network using single hop or multi hop communication. RSA is a popular algorithm in public key cryptography. In existing work, RSA and DES algorithm are used to encrypt and decrypt data but we performed Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption which provides much better results. We have applied AES for secure routing of data between source and destination. This shows in the Network Simulator (NS2) Simulation which proved that our methodology is far better than the existing work.

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 Keywords

Ad Hoc Network, Routing protocol, AODV protocol, RSA Algorithm, AES Encryption

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A bank in a broader sense has a cluster of financial institutions open to the public to serve individuals, various institutions, and different businesses. Theses financial stakeholders are authorized by state and federal laws to receive or lend money from any kind of businesses, individuals, NGO etc. from their own or from any country around the world. Banking business has done wonders for the world economy. In the absence of banking business, savings would sit idle in our homes, the entrepreneurs would not be in a position to raise the money, ordinary people dreaming for a new car or house would not be able to purchase cars or houses. Cooperative banks are performing multipurpose functions of financial, administrative, supervisory and development in nature of expansion and development of cooperative credit system. In brief, the cooperative banks have to act as a friend, philosopher and guide to entire cooperative structure in rural and semi urban areas. The study is based on some urban co-op banks in Delhi (India). The study undertakes the bank’s performance along with the lending practices provided to the customers of their banks. This study highlights the lending patterns of the customers from various cooperative banks in Delhi. This study will help us to find the role of lending practices in credit risk Management.

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 Keywords

Cooperative movement of India, Usury, Rural Indebtedness, Cooperative Banks, Lending Practices, Loan, Internet/Online Banking, Credit Cards.

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A Non-performing asset (NPA) is defined as a credit facility in respect of which the interest and/or installment of bond finance principal has remained 'past due' for a specified period of time. NPA is used by financial institutions that refer to loans that are in jeopardy of default. There is no doubt that increasing NPA has become a crucial concern for any bank whether it is commercial or co-operative. There are instances where many co-operative banks have faced strict action and closure from the central bank. The present paper is an attempt to study and analyse the causes of NPA in selected co-operative banks in Delhi. It studies the causes of NPA at the micro level for co-operative banks and brings out the major causes responsible for assets turning into non- performing. This paper further highlights the importance of NPA in credit Risk mitigation in Cooperative banks in Delhi. The findings of this paper will significantly contribute to the effective asset allocation to cooperative bank and help them to grow and succeed.

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 Keywords

NPA, Credit Risk Management, Cooperative banks in Delhi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Food security of a nation gets affected by many factors. This papers attempts to develop an index that indicates how food security situation is likely to change given the changes in these underlying factors. With such an index, the policy makers can get an early warning signal as soon as the underlying factors change. If two opposite forces change together, the index might show that there is no need for any action because the change in one has been taken care of by the change in the other. Tajikistan is taken up as a case study to try out this index.

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 Keywords

Tajik economy; food security in Tajikistan; food security index, regression for Tajik food security.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Training is a process of learning a sequence of programmed behavior. It is an application of knowledge. It gives people an awareness of the rules and procedure to guide their behavior. It attempts to improve their performance on the current job or prepare them for an indented job.Training is a process of learning a sequence of programmed behavior. It is an application of knowledge. It gives people an awareness of the rules and procedure to guide their behavior. It attempts to improve their performance on the current job or prepare them for an indented job. The organizations that are able to acquire develop, stimulate and keep outstanding workers will be both effective and efficient. Those organizations that are ineffective or inefficient risk the hazards of stagnating or going out of business Human Resource thus, creates organizations and makes them survive and prosper. If Human Resource are neglected or mismanaged, the organization is unlikely to do well. Human Resource Management (HRM) is an approach to the management of people .

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 Keywords

Training, Development, Productivity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

TO STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF PROMOTIONAL PROGRAMMES AND ITS EFFECTS ON CONSUMER PERCEPTION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ‘MORE’ PRODUCTS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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TO STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF PROMOTIONAL PROGRAMMES AND ITS EFFECTS ON CONSUMER PERCEPTION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ‘MORE’ PRODUCTS.

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), including khadi and village/rural enterprises are credited with generating the highest rates of employment growth and account for a major share of industrial production and exports. The handloom industry is one of the major units of MEMEs sector. This industry is the oldest and the most widely spread rural industry in India. This industry plays significant role in growth and development of economy of our country. Handloom industries not only create employment opportunities and proper utilization of raw materials but also contribute in the national income and removal of regional imbalances. These industries are not only producing goods but also supplying ancillary goods to large industries. The sector is playing a prominent role in ensuring the inclusive growth and regional balance. Besides, the sector is facing brunt in the form of competition from power loom and mill sector, opened opportunities due to improved technology, collaborations government intervention. As we know agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy in the same manner Micro and Small business sectors are the backbone of the big industries in India this fact cannot be discarded by us, and thus Demonetization is a radical in this regard the present study is one of ant work to study the impact of demonetization in India with primary data study.

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 Keywords

Economy, Employment, Handloom, Problems and MSMEs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS

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One way to judge the state of nation is to study the status of its women. In reality, the status of women represents the standard of culture of any age. The social status of the women of a country symbolizes the social spirit of the age. However to draw a conclusion about the position of women is a difficult and complicated problem. It is therefore, necessary to trace this position in the historical perspective. In the course of Indian history from prehistoric to modem times, there were distinct stages of the rise and fall in the status and role of women. In ancient India, though patriarchal system was highly prevalent - al1 male domination -- women enjoyed a position of respect and reverence. Several inscriptions make references to the status of women in that they enjoyed the freedom to make liberal gifts to religious institutions like temples, dharmasalas not merely for the welfare of heads of the families but for their parents as well. This paper includes historical background of women. Socio-Economic condition of women, and political participation of women in India etc.

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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND : A STUDY ON STATUS OF WOMEN IN INDIA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rape Problems

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Rape Problems

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition