Volume 3 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Indian banking sector involves private banking and government banking supports. There is various perception among the customers in India. A very general prospective is that government sector banks provides economic services but inferior pre, post and present services. There were various prospective in this approach of perception. This study is review based study. This is a commentary based on the various sources of information. The data used in this study was secondary.

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A COMMENTARY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEENPUBLIC SECTOR BANKS AND CUSTOMERS IN INDIA

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The main aim of this research was to propose the concepts of Explainable and Ethical Machine Learning (EEML) as the solutions to the problems arising from the fast-growing Artificial Intelligence (AI). While technological advancement is inevitable, AI has been growing by leaps and bounds in recent years and changing society in significant ways. Although the rapid progress of AI technology is impressive, it has also highlighted some drawbacks, i.e., lack of transparency and ethical use of algorithms [1]. This paper mainly aims to demystify AI by putting in place standards that govern transparency and ethics in the development of AI. By critically evaluating the present position of AI systems and future insights, the analysis contributes to adopting the EEML approach. These guidelines are directed toward the principle of visibility, trustworthy behaviour, and moral evaluations at the various stages of the AI cycle. Through the campaign to support the implementation of EEML frameworks, stakeholders will contribute to maximizing trust and accountability in AI systems. Transparency of AI algorithms allows users to get the fundamental corrections processes of determining, which builds confidence and makes the technologies relevant. Moreover, ethical issues exist to see that AI systems territorialize on moral norms, thus preventing biased or unfair choices. Also, due to the promotion of socially responsible AI innovation through the EEML policy, all stakeholders in this field can help speed up the process of society's acceptance of AI technology [1]. Consequently, AI developers need to pay special attention to transparency and ethics to troubleshoot privacy violations, discrimination, and other ethical issues with AI deployment. In the end, efforts of an EMLC type are significant for developing innovative, responsible AI and its use. The intersection of transparency and ethical considerations in AI development processes, stakeholders can prevent what may be opaque and biased AI systems from getting damaging results. Consequently, this will be one of the factors impacting the AI tools' performance and positive effects on society.

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Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Bias, Responsible AI, Transparency, Accountability, Explainable Machine Learning, AI systems

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This research paper examines the impact of globalization on international trade patterns through a comparative analysis. Beginning with a historical overview of trade networks, it explores the drivers of globalization, including technological advancements, economic policies, and cultural dynamics. The paper delves into the transformation of trade flows, the emergence of global value chains, and the implications for income inequality, job displacement, and environmental degradation. Strategic policy responses at both national and international levels are discussed, emphasizing trade facilitation, skills development, industrial policy, and environmental regulation. The paper concludes by highlighting future directions for addressing the challenges and maximizing the opportunities of globalization.

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Globalization, International Trade, Comparative Analysis, Drivers of Globalization, Global Value Chains, Policy Responses.

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This study examines the influence of governmental policies and humanitarian initiatives on the casting vote patterns of "Muslims in Bihar, India". The research seeks to evaluate the degree to which government policies, both at the state and central levels, impact the voting inclinations of Muslims in Bihar. Furthermore, the study aims to investigate the relationship between Muslim voters who have received advantages from social programs and their tendency to endorse the political party affiliated with these programs. Moreover, the study examines and evaluates the perceived portrayal of the Muslim community in governmental policies and initiatives in Bihar, and studies its impact on the voting preferences of Muslims. The study utilizes a "mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys, interviews, and data analysis", to offer valuable insights into the complex dynamics of Muslim voting behavior in Bihar. The study also illuminates the relationship between government initiatives, welfare programs, and political preferences among the Muslim electorate.

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Muslim Voters, Government Policies, Welfare schemes, Political Parties

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Telugu and Marathi Dalit Poetry offer us a complete absorbing assuming of Dalit absoluteness in acceding of Ambedkarism. The affinity to explain the economic alterity in acceding of the caste system, the active seek fabricated for an able Dalit identity, the aesthetic apprehension of abode and the ultimate aspiration for political ability are broadly acquainted in both Telugu and Marathi Dalit poetry which dwells abysmal into the roots of dalit ability for its aseptic devices. The way dalit poetry makes use of the blaze attitude of folk literary ability and the adjustment of presenting things through abrogating apologue by way of deconstructing Hindu fabulous symbols consistently achieve this poetry altered from the ahead created upper caste Hindu literature of all sorts.

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Telugu and Marathi Dalit poetry, Ideology, Untouchability, Mythology

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The excitation of a DC (Direct Current) generator is a critical aspect of its operation, as it directly influences the generator's performance and output characteristics. This abstract provides an overview of the methods employed to excite DC generators, highlighting the significance of excitation in maintaining a stable and controllable electrical output. DC generators rely on a magnetic field to induce electromotive force (EMF) in their armature windings. To establish and control this magnetic field, various excitation methods are employed, including self-excitation, separate excitation, and compound excitation

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A Review on Different Methods for Excitation of DC Generator

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Raja Ram Mohan Roy is well known personality as a great Indian intellectual, he has been considered as one of the 'Maker of Modern India' he was the founder of the Brahma Samaj, one of the first Indian Socio-Religious Reform Movements. He played a major role for the Abolishing of inhuman evil practice of Sati, he was a great scholar and an independent thinker. He advocated the study of English, Science, Western Medicine and Technology, he acquired the title of Raja for his Valuable contributions to the society, from the Mughal Emperor, he tried to create combination of secularism and spirituality of Western and Eastern Ideology, throughout his life, he fought for ridding the society of the different bad practices, he tried to rediscover basic unity of the various religions. He waged vigorously against the corrupt practices of the Hindu religion, superstitions, beliefs and diabolic practices like Sati, Devadasi Caste system and inhuman customs of Hindu society and against the narrow and parochial outlook of Indian mind.

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Intellectual, Modern, Reform, Abolishing, Superstitions, Inhuman, Sati, Scholar, Secularism, Spirituality, Western, Eastern, Devadasi

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India is the land of philosophers, who influenced the world with their ideology. Vardhamana Mahaveera and Gauthama Buddha stand first in the list of philosophers who influenced the world. They are great and well renowned philosophers, who created great impact on society with their ideology of jainism and buddhism. Their ideologies are later followed by the people as religions. In the 12th century Basaveswara established veera shaiva ,a subsect of shaivism fold. It was a revolutionary way of shaivism which contradicted and changed most of the practices followed till then. His time period was shared by many great philosophers, statesmen across the world like Peter Abelard from France,Adelard of Bath from the United kingdom, Ioane Petritsi from Georgia.

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Chaturvarna, Untouchables, Equality, Democracy, Anubhava Mantapa

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The present study was conducted to examine self-confidence and sportsman-spirit among swimmers. The data was collected from 60 samples from both male and female swimmers as well as trained and under-trained swimmers. Random sampling techniques were used for thin study. Self-confidence scale and sportsman-spirit scale developed by Dubey(1998) was used for thin study to assess relation between self-confidence and sportsman-spirit in swimmers. The results indicated significant difference in self-confidence between trained and untrained swimmers.

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elf-confidence, swimmers, sportsman spirit.

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This secondary data related study has been undertaken to study nature and magnitude of employment in Himachal Pradesh. As per National Sample Survey Organisation according to principal status 52 percent of rural males and 29 percent of rural females during 1999-2000 and 54 percent of rural males and 41 percent of rural females were available for employment. Urban male labour force participation rates are higher than the rural ones during both surveys. Fifty percent of males (urban as well as rural) were employed during 1999- 2000, and 52 percent of rural males and 62 percent of urban males were employed during 2004-20005. The proportion of rural women employed was 39 percent during 2004-2005 and 28 percent during 1999-2000. Urban females were less employed than the rural ones. According to 'all workers' among the rural males with graduate level of education the worker population ratio was 88 percent during 1999-2000, which decreased to 78 percent during 2004-2005, and it was 80 percent during 1999-2000 and 69 percent during 2004-2005 for urban males. Self-employment among rural female was higher (93 percent during 1999- 2000 and 91 percent during 2004-2005) than rural males (around sixty percent). Urban females were more self-employed than males during both years. The extent of regular employment for urban males and females is the same (59 percent during 1999-2000 and 39 percent during 2004-2005) according to usual principal status. Around 20 percent of rural males and 2 percent of rural females during 1999-2000 and 2004-2005 were in casual labour. Agriculture accounts for bulk of employment for rural females, as around 90 percent (higher than that for males). Construction is responsible for 18-19 percent of rural male employment and 12-22 percent of urban male employment. Services account for 54 percent of urban female employment during 1999-2000 and 41 percent during 2004-2005 (higher than that of urban male employment), according to usual principal status. As per 2001 Census, 51 percent of the total persons in rural areas and 37 percent in urban areas were engaged in any type of work one year preceding the enumeration.

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Employment, labour force, main and marginal worker, work participation rate.

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