Volume 4 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Present government has taken many steps to bring changes in Indian Economy. Among them Digital Banking in Rural Areas in lieu of Digital Banking is very important one. After the central government's demonetization drive, the country is moving towards cashless economy . In this venture , the Government has rightly utilized the digital India campaign to promote digitization. Recently NPCI launched the Unified Payment Interface (UPI), which is expected to make more efficiently through UPI- based-mobile apps. Apart from this opening millions of bank accounts through Jan Dhan Yojana in rural areas and linking bank accounts with Aadhar are the other effective steps taken towards the digital journey of the country.Use of smartphones and mobile is showing a steady increase and demonetization decision is revolutionary in respect of digital payments. This paper is a study to analyse the performance of various measures adopted by banks and government to implement digital banking in rural areas. And this is also an effort to focus on challenges incurred in this process. The study is conducted at Bommarabettu village of Karnataka where three nationalized banks, two co-operative societies and the Gram Panchayath together are concentrating on creating digital banking awareness in rural area. This study helps the government to overcome the problems in this course with new measures.

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 Keywords

Digital banking, Rural Area, Challenges

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Reproductive rights are essential for women to enjoy their human rights. These rights are centered on women's ability to make the best choices for their lives, including around the number of children they have, if any, and the spacing between their children's births. Reproductive rights include prenatal services, safe childbirth, and access to contraception. They also include access to legal and safe abortion. Abortion bans violate the rights to be free from violence, to privacy, to family, to health, and even the right to life. And bans are most devastating for people of color, young people, and marginalized communities, who already have trouble accessing health care and other needed services. Governments should trust women to know what is best for their bodies, their physical and mental health, and their lives.

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 Keywords

Women, Reproduction, Privacy, Right, Abortion, Act, Judiciary, Decisions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Food plays a very important role in our day-to-day life. With an increase in globalization quality of food decreases day by day. In most of the time various food processing is done to keep the food fresh. Various preservatives or the ingredients are added in the food so that it looks like fresh or tempting. Now most of the food is preserved with the chemicals which causes the food contamination. This contamination leads to various diseases which results that the consumer want healthy food. The people want organic food for healthy lifestyle. So, to avoid the problems associated with the food without human interpretation we need such a device which helps to determine the quality of food. There is a requirement of such a device which guide us about the hygienic food. Hence to fulfill this consumer demand we made a device that checks whether the quality of food is good or bad. This paper represents the use of various sensors in the field of the food industry. The sensors like pH sensor, gas sensor, temperature sensor help in identifying the condition of food. This system makes an effective presence in restaurants, households, small scale industries. Due to presence of harmful chemicals and microorganisms in food, food contamination will be caused which causes illness to the people. The proposed scheme addresses the chemical contamination of foods, as opposed to microbiological contamination, which can be found under food borne illness. Food poisoning occurs by harmful bacteria on food. Food poisoning can be caused by eating contaminated food with bacteria viruses, chemicals or poisonous metals such as lead or cadmium etc. and including chicken, meat, sea food, eggs, cooked rice, ham, salami, milk and all dairy foods. Bacteria and viruses are the most common cause of food poisoning. Symptoms of food poisoning include Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain feeling weak, fever etc. In order to monitor the food poisoning, the new implementation has been made by using IoT. The monitoring system is based on many embedded sensors like thermostat, odour sensor, biosensor, pH sensor which depend on the out coming electric signals or digital value of the quality factors. In proposed system the biosensor plays a vital role to detect the bacterial contamination in food sample. Based on the combination of the sensor output, quality of the food should be detected which is reported to the health center through IOT.

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 Keywords

Food freshness, Food quality, LCD, Arduino, Moisture sensor, IoT, pH sensor, Temperature sensor, Gas sensor, HACCP, FDA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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On the 3rd August 2014, fighters from the terrorist group, the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (ISIS), flooded out of their bases in Syria and Iraq, and swept across Sinjar region of northern Iraq is, at its nearest point, less than 15 kilometers from the Syrian border. It is home to the majority of the world's Yazidis a distinct religious community whose beliefs and practice span thousands of years, and whose adherents ISIS publicly reviles as infidels. ISIS has committed the crime of genocide as well as multiple crimes against humanity and war crimes against the Yazidis, thousands of whom are held captive in the Syrian Arab Republic where they are subjected to almost unimaginable horrors. ISIS sought to destroy the Yazidis through killings; sexual slavery, enslavement, torture and inhuman and degrading treatment and forcible transfer causing serious bodily and mental harm; the infliction of conditions of life that bring about a slow death; the imposition of measures to prevent Yazidi children from being born, including forced conversion of adults, the separation of Yazidi men and women, and mental trauma; and the transfer of Yazidi children from their own families and placing them with ISIS fighters, thereby cutting them off from beliefs and practices of their own religious community, and erasing their identity as Yazidis. To this day the victims of this genocide await justice and this paper urges the international community to identify and prosecute the perpetrators.

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genocide, prosecution, justice, crime, trials

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The island of Sri Lanka until 1834 was divided into three kingdoms, one Tamil kingdom of the North and East, known as the kingdom of Jaffna, the central kingdom called the Kandyan kingdom and a south western kingdom of Kotte. The British unified them and administered them until the time they gave freedom to Sri Lanka in 1948. When the British left the island, they transferred power into the hands of the majority Sinhalese who denied all the basic rights to the Tamils prompting them to take up a peaceful struggle for self-determination for thirty years and then an armed struggle for the next thirty years ending with a brutal genocide of 150,000 Tamils in 2009. One of the most workable solutions to this problem of post colonialism to assert for the right to self-determination and a referendum as per internationally accepted democratic norms for a peaceful solution to settle the Tamil issue.

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Referendum, UN, Self determination, democracy, Eelam

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Abstract: Plant species used in the treatment of skin diseases among the indigenous communities of West Champaran district of Bihar was conducted. Thirty plant species belonging to 29 genera and 22 families were found to be used specifically in the treatment of various 11 skin diseases viz., dandruff, eczema, impetigo, leprosy, parasite, psoriasis, rash, scabies, swellings, tinea cruris and tinea versicularis. The communities use 9 plant species invariably for the treatment of all kinds of skin diseases while 4 species are exclusively used to treat leprosy. Saraca asoca plant becomes vulnerable since it is frequently used for the treatment of scabies.

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Keywords: Ethnobotany, Ethnomedicine, Medicinal plants, Skin diseases, West Champaran.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper examines the landscape of gender representation in Indian politics up to the year 2015, analyzing progress, challenges, and opportunities. Leveraging a mixed-methods approach, the study utilizes quantitative data from the Election Commission of India and the Association for Democratic Reforms, complemented by qualitative insights from parliamentary debates, case studies, and civil society initiatives. Notable findings include significant strides in local governance representation contrasted with slower progression at the national level. Challenges persist in the Indian Parliament's gender composition and the delayed enactment of the Women's Reservation Bill. Opportunities for improvement encompass legal reforms, inclusive political party practices, leadership development, technological integration, grassroots mobilization, educational initiatives, and positive media representation. The research contributes to a nuanced understanding of gender dynamics in Indian politics and proposes actionable strategies for a more inclusive future.

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Gender Representation, Indian Politics, Women in Politics, Legal Reforms, Political Parties, Women's Reservation Bill, Leadership Development, Grassroots Mobilization, Educational Initiatives, Media Representation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A comparative study of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

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EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLUENCER MARKETING IN PROMOTING BRAND AWARENESS

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This research takes the paradigm of governance a step further with an adaptive approach known as Meta-Algorithmic Governance, which optimizes dynamic systems through self-organization. The framework also contains adaptively mechanisms and real-time optimizations, providing flexible yet timely decision-making. Its effectiveness has been confirmed in computer simulations, which allow quantitative comparisons of robustness and adaptability. The real-world case analyses connect the theory of any domain to practice, uncovering troubles and success factors. Theoretical innovations, ethical approaches and practical guidelines are all notable contributions. Work in the future will focus on constant refinement, ethical integration and coordination with stakeholders, as well as keeping pace with new technologies. MAG (Meta-Algorithmic Governance) serves as a transformative force for accessible, agile and ethical governance in changing environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dynamic System Optimization, Simulation Studies, Adaptability, Ethical Governance, Meta-Algorithmic Governance,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition